English Reference

Phrasal verb

knock off

Definitions

01to finish work

B1 · Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to stop working at the end of the day.

phr.v. to cease work or other activity, typically at the end of a shift or workday.

“We usually knock off at five o'clock on Fridays to beat the traffic.”

“The construction crew decided to knock off early due to the torrential rain, as the site had become too hazardous for heavy machinery.”

Synonyms

finishclock outquit

Antonyms

02to stop doing something

B1 · Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to stop doing something annoying or unnecessary.

phr.v. to desist from a specific action or behaviour, often used as an imperative.

“Knock off that noise; I am trying to concentrate on my homework.”

“The teacher told the students to knock off the chatter and focus on the examination papers in front of them.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to reduce a price

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to reduce a price or an amount by a certain value.

phr.v. to deduct an amount from a total price or estimate.

“The manager knocked off ten dollars because the box was slightly damaged.”

“If we pay the full amount in cash today, the dealer might knock off a few hundred pounds from the final asking price.”

Antonyms

add

04to copy a design

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to make a cheap or illegal copy of a popular product.

phr.v. to produce a cheap or unauthorised copy of a trademarked or branded product.

“It is easy to find street vendors who knock off expensive designer handbags.”

“The fashion house sued the retailer for attempting to knock off their signature summer dress design using inferior materials.”

05to complete quickly

C1 · Advanced Informal

phr.v. to finish a task quickly and without much effort.

phr.v. to produce or accomplish something hastily or with little effort.

“I can knock off this report in about twenty minutes.”

“He managed to knock off three articles before lunch, though the quality of the prose suffered from the lack of revision.”

Synonyms

dash offwhip up

06to rob or kill

C2 · Proficiency Slang

phr.v. to rob a place or to kill someone.

phr.v. to commit a robbery or to murder someone.

“The gang planned to knock off a local jewellery store during the night.”

“In the thriller, the protagonist discovers a plot to knock off the witness before the trial begins.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “knock off” in context.

Verb

01. knock off early

“The boss let us knock off early because it was a holiday weekend.”

verb + adv

02. knock off for lunch

“Let's knock off for lunch and finish the meeting later this afternoon.”

verb + prep + noun

03. knock off work

“We usually knock off work at five o'clock on Fridays.”

verb + noun

04. knock ten dollars off the price

“The shopkeeper agreed to knock ten dollars off the price of the jacket.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adverb

05. finally knock off

“I was exhausted by the time I could finally knock off for the day.”

adv + verb

Teaching tip

contrast with 'knock down' (lower prices) and 'knock out' (defeat or remove completely); 'knock off' is more about cessation or partial reduction.

Etymology

In the verb sense of stopping work, said to be from the practice aboard slave galleys to have a man beat time for the rowers by knocking on a block or drum; when he stopped, the rowers could rest.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

knock + off + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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