ENGLISH
REFERENCE

knock off

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford Informal

phr. v.. to stop doing something; to reduce the price or amount of something.

phr. v.. to cease an activity or remove a part of something; to lower the price or quantity of an item, often in a commercial context.


SIMPLE

They knocked off work early today.

CONTEXTUAL

The shop knocked off the price of the jacket by 20% to clear stock.

COMPLEX

The artist, seeking to refine his vision, knocked off several layers of paint from the canvas.

Origin

In the verb sense of stopping work, said to be from the practice aboard slave galleys to have a man beat time for the rowers by knocking on a block or drum; when he stopped, the rowers could rest.

Particles
off
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
knock + off + object
Usage

takes a direct object — the thing being stopped, removed, or reduced.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'knock down' (lower prices) and 'knock out' (defeat or remove completely); 'knock off' is more about cessation or partial reduction.

Pitfall

The store knocked the price off.The store knocked off the price.the particle 'off' must directly follow the verb — 'knock off' is a fixed pattern.

© 2026 English Reference