English Reference

Word

knowledge

Phoneticsknowl·edge, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnɑɫədʒ/

UK/nˈɒlɪdʒ/

Definitions

01understanding of a subject

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the information and understanding you have about a specific subject or situation.

n. the state of being familiar with or understanding a particular subject, place, or situation. Uncountable in this general sense.

“She has a deep knowledge of local history because she grew up in the village.”

“His extensive knowledge of international maritime law made him an invaluable asset during the treaty negotiations.”

Usage

usually uncountable; often followed by the preposition 'of' or 'about'.

Pitfall

He has many knowledges about history.

He has a lot of knowledge about history.

Knowledge is an uncountable noun; do not use it in the plural form.

Antonyms

02all that is known

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. all the facts and information that people have discovered over time.

n. the sum total of what is known; the body of facts and principles accumulated by humankind.

“The internet has made it easier for everyone to access human knowledge.”

“The library was designed as a monument to human knowledge, housing manuscripts that spanned three millennia of scientific discovery.”

03London taxi test

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Informal

n. the difficult test that London taxi drivers must pass to show they know every street in the city.

n. the rigorous examination of London's geography required for a taxicab licence. Often used with the definite article as 'The Knowledge'.

“He spent three years on his motorbike studying for The Knowledge before he could drive a black cab.”

“Aspiring cabbies often spend years traversing the city's labyrinthine streets to master The Knowledge before sitting their final exams.”

Usage

usually appears as 'The Knowledge'.

Teaching tip

This is a very specific cultural term; outside of the context of London taxis, it will not be understood.

04sexual intimacy

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Archaic · Formal · Technical

n. a very old-fashioned way to talk about having sex.

n. sexual intercourse or intimacy. Archaic in general use; survives primarily in the legal phrase 'carnal knowledge'.

“The old book used the phrase carnal knowledge to describe the couple's relationship.”

“The defendant was charged under a statute that specifically cited carnal knowledge of a minor as a felony offense.”

Usage

almost exclusively found in the fixed phrase 'carnal knowledge'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “knowledge” in context.

01. knowledge gap 02. knowledge skills 03. acquire knowledge 04. acquired knowledge 05. actual knowledge 06. advance knowledge 07. apply knowledge 08. build knowledge 09. cultural knowledge 10. current knowledge 11. detailed knowledge 12. enhance knowledge

Real-World Examples

“When the Almanac was first published in 1868, it hinted at lofty ideals: the Enlightenment’s quest to grasp human knowledge fused with a pragmatic American perspective.”
The New York Times 23 Aug 2023

Etymology

From Middle English knowleche, knaweleche, cnawlece (“knowledge”), from knowen (“to know, recognise”) + -leche. Related to Middle English knowlechen (“to find out, acknowledge”). For more on the Middle English suffix -leche, compare freelage. Compare also Old English cnāwelǣċ, cnāwelǣċing (“acknowledging, acknowledgement”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

NOUN

knowledge(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference