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REFERENCE

landmark

n. · v.
US //ˈɫændˌmɑɹk// UK //lˈændmɑːk// land·mark
  1. 1 recognizable feature (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a building or natural feature that is easy to see and helps you know where you are.

    a prominent or conspicuous object on land that serves as a guide for travellers or for identifying a location.

    Example

    The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in Paris.

    Example

    Sailors once relied on that jagged coastal cliff as a vital landmark to navigate the treacherous entrance to the bay.

  2. 2 significant event (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    an important stage or event in the development of something.

    an event, discovery, or change that marks an important stage or turning point in a process.

    Example

    The invention of the lightbulb was a landmark in human history.

    Example

    The 1964 Civil Rights Act stands as a landmark of social legislation that fundamentally altered the American legal landscape.

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  1. 3 boundary marker (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    an object, like a stone or tree, used to show where a piece of land ends.

    a physical object used to mark the boundary of a property or territory.

    Example

    The old oak tree served as a landmark between the two farms for centuries.

    Example

    The surveyors searched for the original stone landmark mentioned in the eighteenth-century deed to resolve the property dispute.

  2. 4 to protect a building (v.)
    C1 Advanced American English Formal Law

    to officially name a building as a landmark so it cannot be destroyed.

    to grant a building or site official status as a landmark, typically to ensure its preservation.

    Example

    The city council voted to landmark the historic theatre to save it from developers.

    Example

    Preservationists are campaigning to landmark the mid-century industrial complex before the demolition permits are approved.

    Usage

    The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Origin

From Middle English landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).

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