English Reference

Word

landmark

Phoneticsland·mark, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫændˌmɑɹk/

UK/lˈændmɑːk/

Definitions

01recognizable feature

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a building or natural feature that is easy to see and helps you know where you are.

n. a prominent or conspicuous object on land that serves as a guide for travellers or for identifying a location.

“The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in Paris.”

“Sailors once relied on that jagged coastal cliff as a vital landmark to navigate the treacherous entrance to the bay.”

02significant event

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an important stage or event in the development of something.

n. an event, discovery, or change that marks an important stage or turning point in a process.

“The invention of the lightbulb was a landmark in human history.”

“The 1964 Civil Rights Act stands as a landmark of social legislation that fundamentally altered the American legal landscape.”

03boundary marker

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. an object, like a stone or tree, used to show where a piece of land ends.

n. a physical object used to mark the boundary of a property or territory.

“The old oak tree served as a landmark between the two farms for centuries.”

“The surveyors searched for the original stone landmark mentioned in the eighteenth-century deed to resolve the property dispute.”

Synonyms

boundary stoneborder

04to protect a building

C1 · Advanced Law American English · Formal

v. to officially name a building as a landmark so it cannot be destroyed.

v. to grant a building or site official status as a landmark, typically to ensure its preservation.

“The city council voted to landmark the historic theatre to save it from developers.”

“Preservationists are campaigning to landmark the mid-century industrial complex before the demolition permits are approved.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “landmark” in context.

Verb

01. designate as a landmark

“The historic theater was designated as a landmark to protect it from future demolition.”

verb + prep + noun

02. identify a landmark

“Sailors used to identify a landmark on the coast to help them navigate safely into the harbor.”

verb + noun

03. reach a landmark

“The charity reached a landmark in its fundraising efforts, surpassing the ten-million-dollar goal.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. landmark decision

“The board reached a landmark decision to shift the company's focus entirely to renewable energy.”

adj + noun

05. landmark ruling

“The Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling that fundamentally changed civil rights protections.”

adj + noun

06. prominent landmark

“The Eiffel Tower remains the most prominent landmark on the Parisian skyline.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. landmark of the city

“The ancient cathedral is considered the most important landmark of the city.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“The sky will go dark for six minutes or more over landmarks like the Rock of Gibraltar, the casbah of Tangier and the temples of Luxor, Egypt.”
The New York Times 13 Aug 2026
“Northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland were cloudier, but it did not stop crowds turning out at famous landmarks across the country.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“The Syrian government has presented his trial as a landmark case in its pursuit of transitional justice, something experts say is key to healing divisions in the country.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“In a landmark review into the water sector of England and Wales, water companies were criticised for historic underinvestment in water infrastructure.”
BBC News 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English landmark, from Old English landmearc (“boundary”), from Proto-West Germanic landamarku (“boundary, landmark”). Equivalent to land + mark. Cognate with German Landmarke (“landmark”), Danish landemærke (“landmark”), Swedish landmärke (“landmark”), Norwegian landemerke (“landmark”) and Faroese landamark (“land frontier”). Compare also Middle English londes-mark (“boundary”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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