English Reference

Word

preserve

Phoneticspre·serve, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹəˈzɝv/

UK/pɹɪsˈɜːv/

Definitions

01to keep safe

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to keep something safe from being damaged or destroyed.

v. to maintain something in its original or existing state; to protect from harm or decay.

“The committee is working hard to preserve the town's historic buildings.”

“The foundation's primary mission is to preserve the fragile ecosystem of the wetlands against the encroaching threat of industrial development.”

Usage

Often used with a direct object representing a physical site or an abstract concept like peace or tradition.

Antonyms

02to save food

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to treat food so that it stays fresh for a long time.

v. to treat food with a preservative, such as salt, sugar, or vinegar, to prevent decomposition.

“In the past, people used salt to preserve meat for the winter.”

“Artisanal producers often preserve seasonal fruits using traditional methods that avoid artificial chemicals and excessive processing.”

Synonyms

03fruit spread

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a food made of fruit and sugar, similar to jam.

n. a food preparation consisting of fruit preserved with sugar; often used in the plural form.

“She bought a jar of strawberry preserves at the local market.”

“The breakfast buffet featured a variety of homemade preserves, ranging from classic apricot to more exotic ginger and pear combinations.”

Usage

Commonly used in the plural 'preserves' in American English when referring to the food product.

04nature area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. an area of land where animals and plants are protected.

n. a geographic area reserved and managed for the protection of wildlife or natural features.

“The hiking trail goes right through the middle of the bird preserve.”

“The coastal preserve serves as a vital nesting ground for several endangered species of sea turtles.”

Usage

In British English, 'reserve' is more common for this meaning.

05exclusive activity

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. an activity or job that only a specific group of people can do.

n. a sphere of activity or interest regarded as being reserved for a particular person or group.

“In the past, higher education was often the preserve of the wealthy.”

“For decades, the upper echelons of the legal profession remained the exclusive preserve of a small, socially connected elite.”

Teaching tip

This sense is often used with 'exclusive' to highlight social or professional barriers.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “preserve” in context.

Verb

01. carefully preserve the documents

“The museum staff carefully preserve the documents in a temperature-controlled room.”

adv + verb + noun

02. preserve the environment for future generations

“We must take immediate action to preserve the environment for future generations.”

verb + noun + prep + adj + noun

03. preserve the peace

“The police were deployed to the city center to preserve the peace during the protest.”

verb + noun

04. preserve the status quo

“Conservative members of the committee fought hard to preserve the status quo.”

verb + noun

Noun

05. effort to preserve the heritage

“The government launched a new effort to preserve the heritage of the indigenous people.”

noun + infinitive

06. nature preserve

“They spent the afternoon hiking through the local nature preserve to see the rare birds.”

noun + noun

Adverb

07. desperately preserve the illusion

“He tried to desperately preserve the illusion that his business was still successful.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“They were later preserved at the Natural History Museum, Kishiwada City.”
ScienceDaily 15 Aug 2026
“It won't keep on coming back." The Pensychnant reserve is supported by volunteers who help preserve and run the centre, including Gwyndaf Pritchard, from Dwygyfylchi.”
BBC News 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

preserve(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference