Definitions
01sports competition
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. a group of sports teams that play against each other to see who is the best.
n. an association of sports teams or clubs that compete against one another in a scheduled series of matches.
日本語:リーグ※
“Our local football team finished at the top of the league this year.”
“The club's promotion to the premier league resulted in a significant increase in television revenue and global sponsorship deals.”
Synonyms
02an alliance
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of people, companies, or countries that join together for a specific purpose.
n. a formal association or alliance of nations, organisations, or individuals formed for mutual protection or the pursuit of common interests.
日本語:連盟※
“The two nations formed a league to protect their shared trade routes.”
“The environmental league lobbied the government for stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal across the continent.”
Synonyms
03level of quality
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a level of quality or ability.
n. a class or category of people or things that are considered to be at the same level of ability or excellence.
“As a chef, he is in a different league compared to the others in this city.”
“The young pianist's technical proficiency was impressive, but her emotional depth put her in a league of her own.”
04historical distance
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary
n. an old way to measure distance, usually about three miles or five kilometres.
n. a historical unit of distance, typically representing the distance a person could walk in one hour, roughly equivalent to three miles.
“The castle was still many leagues away across the dark forest.”
“The ancient mariner claimed to have sailed seven hundred leagues into the unknown waters of the southern ocean.”
05to join together
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to join with other people or groups to work together.
v. to form an association or alliance; to unite for mutual support or a common purpose.
“The small businesses decided to league together to fight the new tax.”
“Several independent city-states leagued together to resist the encroaching imperial army during the late fourteenth century.”
06professional football status
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports British English
adj. describes a team that plays in the top professional divisions of English football.
adj. referring to a club that competes within the established professional tiers of a national football system.
“They were excited to finally play against a league club in the cup match.”
“The small town celebrated wildly when their local side finally achieved league status after decades in the amateur divisions.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “league” in context.
Verb
01. form a league
“Several nations decided to form a league to promote free trade across the region.”
verb + noun
02. join a league
“Our local football team decided to join a competitive league this season.”
verb + noun
Noun
03. league table
“The school moved up three places in the national league table this year.”
noun + noun
04. league title
“The team is working hard to defend their league title next season.”
noun + noun
Preposition
05. in a different league
“Her skills as a pianist are in a different league compared to the other students.”
prep + adj + noun
06. league games
07. league titles
08. league goals
09. league game
10. league in the world
11. league last
12. league matches
Real-World Examples
“He started every game of Villa's run to the final, as he did in their league title-winning campaign of 1980-81.” “The survey included 536 players from the professional men’s and women’s leagues in South Korea.” “The 30-year-old has played 298 times, lifting a total of four league titles, plus several cups - and winning the Ballon d'Or.” Etymology
From Middle English liege, ligg, lige (“a pact between governments, an agreement, alliance”), from Middle French ligue, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“I tie”).
From Middle English lege (“league”), from Late Latin leuca, leuga (“the Gaulish mile”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *lougā (compare Middle Breton leau, lew, Breton lev / leo (“league”)). Doublet of legua.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
01. bush league
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/league
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR