English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

league

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈɫiɡ/ UK /lˈiːɡ/ league UK spelling leagued, leagues, leaguing

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate Sport

    n.a group of sports teams that play against each other to see who is the best.

    n.an association of sports teams or clubs that compete against one another in a scheduled series of matches.

    Simple

    Our local football team finished at the top of the league this year.

    In context

    The club's promotion to the premier league resulted in a significant increase in television revenue and global sponsorship deals.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a group of people, companies, or countries that join together for a specific purpose.

    n.a formal association or alliance of nations, organisations, or individuals formed for mutual protection or the pursuit of common interests.

    Simple

    The two nations formed a league to protect their shared trade routes.

    In context

    The environmental league lobbied the government for stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal across the continent.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    n.a level of quality or ability.

    n.a class or category of people or things that are considered to be at the same level of ability or excellence.

    Simple

    As a chef, he is in a different league compared to the others in this city.

    In context

    The young pianist's technical proficiency was impressive, but her emotional depth put her in a league of her own.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency ArchaicLiterary

    n.an old way to measure distance, usually about three miles or five kilometres.

    n.a historical unit of distance, typically representing the distance a person could walk in one hour, roughly equivalent to three miles.

    Simple

    The castle was still many leagues away across the dark forest.

    In context

    The ancient mariner claimed to have sailed seven hundred leagues into the unknown waters of the southern ocean.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to join with other people or groups to work together.

    v.to form an association or alliance; to unite for mutual support or a common purpose.

    Simple

    The small businesses decided to league together to fight the new tax.

    In context

    Several independent city-states leagued together to resist the encroaching imperial army during the late fourteenth century.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate British English Sport

    adj.describes a team that plays in the top professional divisions of English football.

    adj.referring to a club that competes within the established professional tiers of a national football system.

    Simple

    They were excited to finally play against a league club in the cup match.

    In context

    The small town celebrated wildly when their local side finally achieved league status after decades in the amateur divisions.

    non league

Usage league games · league titles · league goals

He started every game of Villa's run to the final, as he did in their league title-winning campaign of 1980-81.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

The survey included 536 players from the professional men’s and women’s leagues in South Korea.

Al Jazeera· 14 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English liege, ligg, lige (“a pact between governments, an agreement, alliance”), from Middle French ligue, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“I tie”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English lege (“league”), from Late Latin leuca, leuga (“the Gaulish mile”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *lougā (compare Middle Breton leau, lew, Breton lev / leo (“league”)). Doublet of legua.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin ligō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated