English Reference

Word

league

US/ˈɫiɡ/

UK/lˈiːɡ/

Definitions

01sports competition

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a group of sports teams that play against each other to see who is the best.

n. an association of sports teams or clubs that compete against one another in a scheduled series of matches.

“Our local football team finished at the top of the league this year.”

“The club's promotion to the premier league resulted in a significant increase in television revenue and global sponsorship deals.”

02an alliance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of people, companies, or countries that join together for a specific purpose.

n. a formal association or alliance of nations, organisations, or individuals formed for mutual protection or the pursuit of common interests.

“The two nations formed a league to protect their shared trade routes.”

“The environmental league lobbied the government for stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal across the continent.”

03level of quality

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a level of quality or ability.

n. a class or category of people or things that are considered to be at the same level of ability or excellence.

“As a chef, he is in a different league compared to the others in this city.”

“The young pianist's technical proficiency was impressive, but her emotional depth put her in a league of her own.”

04historical distance

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary

n. an old way to measure distance, usually about three miles or five kilometres.

n. a historical unit of distance, typically representing the distance a person could walk in one hour, roughly equivalent to three miles.

“The castle was still many leagues away across the dark forest.”

“The ancient mariner claimed to have sailed seven hundred leagues into the unknown waters of the southern ocean.”

05to join together

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to join with other people or groups to work together.

v. to form an association or alliance; to unite for mutual support or a common purpose.

“The small businesses decided to league together to fight the new tax.”

“Several independent city-states leagued together to resist the encroaching imperial army during the late fourteenth century.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06professional football status

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports British English

adj. describes a team that plays in the top professional divisions of English football.

adj. referring to a club that competes within the established professional tiers of a national football system.

“They were excited to finally play against a league club in the cup match.”

“The small town celebrated wildly when their local side finally achieved league status after decades in the amateur divisions.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

non-league

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “league” in context.

Verb

01. form a league

“Several nations decided to form a league to promote free trade across the region.”

verb + noun

02. join a league

“Our local football team decided to join a competitive league this season.”

verb + noun

Noun

03. league table

“The school moved up three places in the national league table this year.”

noun + noun

04. league title

“The team is working hard to defend their league title next season.”

noun + noun

Preposition

05. in a different league

“Her skills as a pianist are in a different league compared to the other students.”

prep + adj + noun

06. league games

07. league titles

08. league goals

09. league game

10. league in the world

11. league last

12. league matches

Real-World Examples

“He started every game of Villa's run to the final, as he did in their league title-winning campaign of 1980-81.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“The survey included 536 players from the professional men’s and women’s leagues in South Korea.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“The 30-year-old has played 298 times, lifting a total of four league titles, plus several cups - and winning the Ballon d'Or.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English liege, ligg, lige (“a pact between governments, an agreement, alliance”), from Middle French ligue, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“I tie”).

From Middle English lege (“league”), from Late Latin leuca, leuga (“the Gaulish mile”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *lougā (compare Middle Breton leau, lew, Breton lev / leo (“league”)). Doublet of legua.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MilitarySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/league

English Reference