English Reference

Word

lecture

Phoneticslec·ture, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɛktʃɝ/

UK/lˈɛktʃɐ/

Definitions

01educational talk

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Academic

n. a formal talk given to a group of people to teach them about a subject, especially at a university.

n. a formal discourse delivered to an audience for instructional purposes, typically within a higher education context.

“The professor gave an interesting lecture on the history of art.”

“The visiting professor delivered a guest lecture on quantum mechanics, attracting students from several different departments.”

02a scolding

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, serious talk given to someone to criticize their behavior.

n. a lengthy and formal reprimand or scolding, often delivered in a stern or moralizing tone.

“My father gave me a long lecture about coming home late.”

“After the window was broken, the headteacher gave the students a stern lecture on the importance of respecting school property.”

Antonyms

03to teach

B1 · Intermediate Academic

v. to give a formal talk to a group of people to teach them a subject.

v. to deliver an educational discourse to a group; often used intransitively to describe a professional role.

“She lectures at the local college every Tuesday morning.”

“He has spent the last decade lecturing on international law at various prestigious institutions across Europe.”

Usage

Often used with 'on' to indicate the subject matter.

04to scold

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to talk to someone in an angry or serious way because they have done something wrong.

v. to reprimand or criticize someone at length, often in a way that feels superior or annoying.

“I don't need you to lecture me about my diet.”

“The manager spent twenty minutes lecturing the staff on punctuality instead of addressing the actual technical issues.”

Synonyms

scoldpreachberate

Antonyms

Confusables

lecture vs conference

A lecture is a single educational talk given by one person, while a conference is a large multi-day event featuring many speakers and sessions.

RememberLecture = One speaker. Conference = Many speakers.

lecture vs lesson

A lecture is a formal presentation delivered to an audience, while a lesson is a structured period of interactive instruction.

RememberLecture = Listening. Lesson = Learning by doing.

Etymology

From Middle English lecture, lectour, letture, letteur, lettur, lectury, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin lectura (“reading”), from Latin lectus, past participle of legō (“to read, recite”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

lecture(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference