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REFERENCE

compliment

n.
US //ˈkɑmpɫəmɛnt// com·pli·ment
  1. 1 praise or admiration (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a polite or kind remark you say to someone to show you admire them.

    an expression of praise, congratulation, or respect directed toward an individual.

    Example

    He paid her a lovely compliment on her new hairstyle.

    Example

    Accepting a compliment with grace can be difficult for those who are naturally modest or self-critical.

    Usage

    Commonly used with the verb 'pay' as in 'to pay someone a compliment'.

    Pitfall
    The wine was a nice compliment to the meal.
    The wine was a nice complement to the meal.

    Use 'compliment' for praise. Use 'complement' (with an 'e') when two things go well together.

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French compliment, itself a borrowing of Italian complimento, which in turn is a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from cumplir (“to comply, complete, do what is proper”) + -miento or Latin complēmentum. Doublet of complement. Displaced Old English ġeswǣsnes.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French complimenter, from compliment + -er (verb-forming suffix).

Word family
Idioms3 entries

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