ENGLISH
REFERENCE

compliment

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈkɑmpɫəmɛnt// com·pli·ment

n. something nice that you say to someone to praise them. It shows that you admire their work, their appearance, or their behavior.

n. a polite expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation. Often used in the plural when referring to general greetings or respects.


SIMPLE

She gave me a lovely compliment on my new dress.

CONTEXTUAL

Taking a compliment gracefully can be difficult for people who struggle with low self-esteem.

COMPLEX

While some view imitation as the highest form of flattery, others find it a backhanded compliment that suggests a lack of original vision.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Borrowed from French compliment, itself a borrowing of Italian complimento, which in turn is a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from cumplir (“to comply, complete, do what is proper”) + -miento or Latin complēmentum. Doublet of complement. Displaced Old English ġeswǣsnes.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French complimenter, from compliment + -er (verb-forming suffix).

Usage

Often takes the preposition 'on' to specify the subject of praise.

Pitfall

He paid me a complementHe paid me a complimentLearners often confuse 'compliment' (praise) with 'complement' (something that completes or improves).

Idioms3 entries

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