leverage
n. · v.-
1 influence or power (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe power to influence people or events to get what you want.
strategic advantage or the power to act effectively in a negotiation or situation.
ExampleThe union has a lot of leverage because the company cannot find enough workers.
ExampleThe small nation gained significant diplomatic leverage by controlling the only deep-water port in the region.
UsageOften used with the verbs 'have', 'gain', or 'use'.
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2 financial debt (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencethe use of borrowed money to buy an investment, hoping the profit will be more than the interest.
the use of credit or borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment.
ExampleThe company used high leverage to buy its competitor, which made the bank nervous.
ExampleAggressive financial leverage can amplify gains during a market upswing, but it also exposes the firm to catastrophic risks if asset values decline.
UsageIn British English, this concept is often referred to as 'gearing'.
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3 mechanical force (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencethe extra force you get by using a lever to move something heavy.
the mechanical advantage gained by using a lever or a similar physical system.
ExampleA longer handle on the wrench provides more leverage to turn the bolt.
ExampleThe design of the crowbar maximises leverage, allowing a single operator to lift weights far beyond their natural strength.
- mechanical advantage
- force
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4 to use for advantage (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academicto use something you already have to achieve something new or better.
to exploit an existing asset, relationship, or resource to its fullest potential.
ExampleWe can leverage our social media following to promote the new product.
ExampleThe university seeks to leverage its research reputation to attract more international funding for the engineering department.
Teacher's tipWhile common in business and academic contexts, some style guides discourage using 'leverage' as a verb, preferring 'use' or 'exploit'.
From lever + -age. The verb likely comes from martial arts/judo usage, where one would "use an opponent's leverage (i.e. their weight, height, centre of balance, etc.)" against them in order to defeat them.