ENGLISH
REFERENCE

leverage

n. · v.
US //ˈɫɛvɝɪdʒ// UK //lˈiːvəɹɪdʒ// lever·age
  1. 1 influence or power (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the power to influence people or events to get what you want.

    strategic advantage or the power to act effectively in a negotiation or situation.

    Example

    The union has a lot of leverage because the company cannot find enough workers.

    Example

    The small nation gained significant diplomatic leverage by controlling the only deep-water port in the region.

    Usage

    Often used with the verbs 'have', 'gain', or 'use'.

  2. 2 financial debt (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    the use of borrowed money to buy an investment, hoping the profit will be more than the interest.

    the use of credit or borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment.

    Example

    The company used high leverage to buy its competitor, which made the bank nervous.

    Example

    Aggressive financial leverage can amplify gains during a market upswing, but it also exposes the firm to catastrophic risks if asset values decline.

    Usage

    In British English, this concept is often referred to as 'gearing'.

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  1. 3 mechanical force (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    the extra force you get by using a lever to move something heavy.

    the mechanical advantage gained by using a lever or a similar physical system.

    Example

    A longer handle on the wrench provides more leverage to turn the bolt.

    Example

    The design of the crowbar maximises leverage, allowing a single operator to lift weights far beyond their natural strength.

  2. 4 to use for advantage (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    to use something you already have to achieve something new or better.

    to exploit an existing asset, relationship, or resource to its fullest potential.

    Example

    We can leverage our social media following to promote the new product.

    Example

    The university seeks to leverage its research reputation to attract more international funding for the engineering department.

    Teacher's tip

    While common in business and academic contexts, some style guides discourage using 'leverage' as a verb, preferring 'use' or 'exploit'.

Origin

From lever + -age. The verb likely comes from martial arts/judo usage, where one would "use an opponent's leverage (i.e. their weight, height, centre of balance, etc.)" against them in order to defeat them.

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