ENGLISH
REFERENCE

lightning

n. uncountable
A2 Elementary US //ˈɫaɪtnɪŋ// UK //lˈaɪtnɪŋ// light·ning Archaic Dialect Slang

n. a sudden, bright flash of light in the sky during a storm. It happens when electricity moves between clouds or between a cloud and the ground.

n. a powerful, visible discharge of electricity between clouds or between a cloud and the earth's surface. Often followed by the sound of thunder.


SIMPLE

The dark sky lit up with a sudden flash of lightning.

CONTEXTUAL

The hikers decided to head back down the mountain as soon as they saw lightning on the horizon.

COMPLEX

While the visual spectacle of lightning is impressive, the rapid expansion of air caused by its intense heat is what generates the sonic boom we recognize as thunder.

Origin

From light(e)n + -ing. Doublet of lightening.

Usage

Uncountable; to refer to a single occurrence, use the phrase 'a bolt of lightning' or 'a flash of lightning'.

Pitfall

We heard the loud lightning.We saw the bright lightning.Learners sometimes confuse 'lightning' (the light) with 'thunder' (the sound).

Idioms4 entries

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