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instant

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈɪnstənt// UK //ˈɪnstənt// in·stant Archaic General-service Literary

n. a very short period of time that happens almost immediately. You use it to talk about something that occurs right away without any delay.

n. an infinitesimal or extremely brief point in time; a precise moment. Often used in prepositional phrases to indicate immediate action or occurrence.


SIMPLE

The light changed in an instant.

CONTEXTUAL

For an instant, the witness hesitated before identifying the suspect in the courtroom.

COMPLEX

The legal implications of the contract became clear the instant the signature was applied, binding both parties to the terms immediately and without further recourse.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English instant (“infinitely short period of time”), from Old French instant (“assiduous, at hand”, adjective), from Latin īnstāns, īnstantis (“present, pressing, urgent”, literally “standing near”), present active participle of īnstō (“to stand upon, be nearby”), from in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”). Compare Old English instede (“immediately, on the spot, at once”). More at in, stand.

Etymology 2

From French instant and Middle English instant, both from Old French, from Latin instans (“standing by, being near, present, also urgent, importunate”), present participle of instō (“to stand upon, press upon, urge, pursue, insist”), from in (“on, upon”) + stō (“to stand”); see state.

Etymology 3

Ultimately from Latin īnstāre; its precise evolution is uncertain. OED hints at (unattested) Middle French *instanter.

Usage

Commonly used in the prepositional phrase 'in an instant' or as a conjunction in 'the instant that'.

Pitfall

at the instantin an instantWhen describing something happening very quickly, 'in' is the standard preposition; 'at the instant' is usually followed by 'of' to mark a specific point in time.

Idioms1 entry

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