English Reference
adjective

literary

adj.
US /ˈɫɪtɝˌɛɹi/ UK /lˈɪtəɹəɹi/ lit·er·ary

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    relating to books, poems, and plays that are considered to have artistic value.

    pertaining to literature as a body of work or a field of study.

    Simple

    The city is famous for its rich literary history and many famous poets.

    In context

    The university's literary archives contain original manuscripts from several Nobel Prize winners, providing invaluable insight into their creative processes.

    non fictiontechnical
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    using a style of language that is more formal or artistic than the way people usually speak.

    characteristic of or appropriate to formal literature rather than everyday speech or functional writing.

    Simple

    The author used very literary language that was beautiful but sometimes difficult to read.

    In context

    His prose style is notably literary, employing complex metaphors and archaic vocabulary that demand a high level of concentration from the reader.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    describes a person who loves reading and knows a lot about books.

    well-read or knowledgeable about books and the history of writing.

    Simple

    She was a very literary person who spent all her weekends in old bookstores.

    In context

    The evening was spent in the company of literary types who debated the merits of Victorian poetry until the early hours of the morning.

    well readbookisheducated
Don't confuse

literary vs literal — Literal describes the exact, non-figurative meaning of words, while literary describes things related to books and formal writing.

His books are reviewed often on BookTok, TikTok’s literary subcommunity.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

Instead it is 600 pages of deep pleasure, an excuse to revisit old literary loves and be reminded of ones that have slipped from view.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

From French littéraire.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated