English Reference

Word

lobby

Phoneticslob·by, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫɑbi/

UK/lˈɒbi/

Definitions

01entrance hall

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large open area just inside the entrance of a public building like a hotel or office.

n. a large entrance hall or reception area in a public building, typically serving as a transition space.

“I will meet you in the hotel lobby at six o'clock.”

“The architect designed the lobby with high ceilings and marble floors to create an immediate sense of prestige for visiting clients.”

02political interest group

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics Academic

n. a group of people who try to persuade the government to change a law or support a cause.

n. a group of persons who conduct activities aimed at influencing public officials and especially members of a legislative body.

“The environmental lobby is pushing for stricter laws on plastic waste.”

“The tobacco lobby has historically exerted significant influence over legislative processes through extensive campaign contributions and strategic networking.”

03virtual waiting area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a digital space where you wait for a video meeting or an online game to start.

n. a virtual area in software applications where users congregate or wait before being admitted to a session or match.

“Please wait in the digital lobby until the host starts the webinar.”

“Players often spend several minutes in the game lobby discussing strategy before the match officially commences.”

Synonyms

04to influence officials

C1 · Advanced Politics Formal

v. to try to persuade a politician or the government to do something.

v. to conduct activities aimed at influencing public officials or the outcome of a specific vote.

“Local residents are lobbying the council for a new park in the neighborhood.”

“Several non-profit organizations have begun to lobby Parliament for more comprehensive mental health funding in the upcoming budget.”

Usage

Often used with 'for' or 'against' a specific policy.

Synonyms

pressurizecampaignpersuade

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “lobby” in context.

Verb

01. form a powerful lobby

“Environmental groups have formed a powerful lobby to push for stricter carbon emission laws.”

verb + noun

02. wait in the lobby

“Please wait in the lobby while the receptionist checks if the manager is available.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. influential lobby

“The gun lobby remains one of the most influential lobbies in national politics.”

adj + noun

04. spacious lobby

“The hotel's spacious lobby was decorated with marble floors and grand chandeliers.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. lobby group

“A local lobby group is campaigning against the construction of the new highway.”

noun + noun

06. hotel lobby

“We agreed to meet in the hotel lobby at eight o'clock for breakfast.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. in the lobby

“I left my umbrella in the lobby next to the coat rack.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority, a statewide housing finance authority that awards those credits to developers, lobbied Congress for the change .”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“The organisation, set up in 2008 as a lobby group for clubs around the continent, now has well over 800 members although only a minority hold full voting rights.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Medieval Latin lobia, lobium, laubia (“a portico, covered way, gallery”), borrowed from Frankish *laubijā (“arbour, shelter”), related to Old English lēaf (“foliage”). More at leaf. Doublet of leaf, lodge, and loggia. Political sense derives from the entrance hall of legislatures, where people traditionally tried to influence legislators because it was the most convenient place to meet them.

Shortened from lobscouse.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

lobby(C1)

Domains

NauticalPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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