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REFERENCE

loneliness

n.
US //ˈɫoʊnɫinəs// UK //lˈəʊnlinəs// lone·li·ness
  1. 1 sadness from being alone (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the unhappy feeling you get when you do not have friends or people to talk to.

    the subjective emotional distress resulting from a perceived lack of social connection or companionship.

    Example

    Moving to a new city can lead to a deep sense of loneliness at first.

    Example

    The study explored how chronic loneliness among the elderly can lead to significant physical health complications over time.

    Usage

    Uncountable in most contexts.

    Pitfall
    He felt a great lonely after his dog died.
    He felt great loneliness after his dog died.

    Use the noun 'loneliness' for the feeling; 'lonely' is the adjective describing the person.

  2. 2 state of being solitary (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the state of being alone, even if you do not feel sad about it.

    the objective condition of being solitary or without companions.

    Example

    He enjoyed the loneliness of the mountains where he could think clearly.

    Example

    The poet found inspiration in the absolute loneliness of the moors, far from the distractions of urban life.

    Usage

    Often used interchangeably with 'solitude', though 'solitude' usually implies a positive choice.

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  1. 3 remoteness of a place (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    the quality of a place being far away from people and very quiet.

    the quality of being unfrequented, remote, or devoid of human activity.

    Example

    The loneliness of the old house on the cliff made it look haunted.

    Example

    The sheer loneliness of the arctic landscape was both terrifying and beautiful to the explorers.

    Usage

    Usually describes landscapes or buildings.

    • busyness
    • crowdedness
Origin

From lonely + -ness.

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