English Reference

Word

absorbed

Phoneticsab·sorbed, stress on the second syllable

US/əbˈzɔɹbd/

UK/ɐbsˈɔːbd/

Definitions

01very interested

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. giving all your attention to something because it is very interesting.

adj. fully occupied with one's thoughts or activities; deeply engrossed in a subject or task.

“She was so absorbed in her novel that she didn't hear the doorbell ring.”

“The researchers were so absorbed in the data analysis that they failed to notice the time passing, eventually working well into the night.”

Usage

Usually follows the verb 'to be' and takes the preposition 'in'.

Pitfall

He was absorbed by his book.

He was absorbed in his book.

When describing someone who is very interested in an activity, use the preposition 'in', not 'by'.

Antonyms

02taken in

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. taken in or soaked up by something else.

adj. having been taken in, assimilated, or incorporated into a larger whole or substance.

“The spilled water was quickly absorbed by the thick paper towel.”

“The nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine during the digestion process.”

Usage

Often used with the prepositions 'by' or 'into'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“When the Sun is shining, its energy comes through the windows where it is absorbed by the curtains.”
The Guardian 20 Jul 2026
“An award-winning gardener, Ed was there tending the seasonal display plants, dressed in a draped shirt, loose shorts, and knee-high rubber boots, absorbed in his work.”
JSTOR Daily 6 May 2026

Etymology

From absorb + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

absorbed(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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