English Reference

Word

macro

US/ˈmækɹoʊ/

UK/mˈækɹəʊ/

Definitions

01computing shortcut

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a single command or shortcut that automatically follows a set of instructions to save time.

n. a single instruction that expands automatically into a set of instructions to perform a particular task.

“I created a macro in the spreadsheet to format the data with one click.”

“The analyst programmed a complex macro to automate the monthly data extraction, significantly reducing the margin for manual entry errors.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'run', 'create', or 'write'.

Synonyms

02nutrition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking Informal

n. a short word for 'macronutrient' — the main parts of food like protein, fat, and carbohydrates.

n. a clipping of macronutrient, referring to the primary dietary components required in large quantities.

“Athletes often track their macros to make sure they get enough protein.”

“Bodybuilders frequently manipulate their daily macros, adjusting the ratio of fats to carbohydrates depending on their current training phase.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

micromicronutrient

03photography

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a type of photography or lens used for taking very close-up pictures of small things.

n. a clipping of macro lens or macro photography, involving extreme close-up shots of small subjects.

“She used a macro to get a clear photo of the tiny insect on the leaf.”

“The photographer specialised in macro, capturing the intricate geometric patterns found on the wings of tropical butterflies.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

wide-angle

04large scale

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. relating to the whole of something rather than just small parts.

adj. relating to a large-scale or overall system rather than its individual components.

“We need to look at the macro view of the economy to understand the problem.”

“From a macro perspective, the shift in global trade routes will have profound implications for local manufacturing hubs over the next decade.”

Synonyms

large-scaleglobaloverall

Antonyms

05to use a shortcut

C2 · Proficiency Computing Informal · Slang

v. to use a computer shortcut to perform an action quickly.

v. to execute or assign a task to a macro command.

“He was accused of cheating because he macroed his attacks in the game.”

“The player was banned after the moderators discovered he had macroed his entire resource-gathering routine to run while he was away from his desk.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Not just the macro experience of loss but all the tiny micro details I need to pore over.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026
“This sensor is also used for macro shots on the Z Fold 8 Ultra, and the detail you get close up is noticeably better than the last Fold.”
Ars Technica 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).

Attested 1959, shortened from macroinstruction.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

CookingEconomicsPhotographyProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference