Phrasal verb
close up
Definitions
01to shut a business
B1 · Intermediate
phr.v. to shut a shop or business at the end of the day or for a long time.
phr.v. to cease operations of a business or building, either for a temporary period or permanently.
“The baker usually starts to close up the shop around five o'clock.”
“After forty years of service, the family decided to close up the hardware store and retire to the coast.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02to move closer
B2 · Upper Intermediate
phr.v. to move closer together to fill an empty space.
phr.v. to reduce or eliminate a gap between people or objects by moving closer together.
“The soldiers were told to close up the line so there were no gaps.”
“As the marathon reached its final mile, the lead runners began to close up the distance between themselves and the pace car.”
Antonyms
03to heal
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine
phr.v. when the edges of a cut or wound join together and start to get better.
phr.v. of a wound or aperture: to heal or become blocked by the joining of edges.
“The doctor said the cut was small enough to close up on its own.”
“The surgeon monitored the incision closely to ensure the tissue would close up without excessive scarring or infection.”
Antonyms
04to stop talking
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
phr.v. to stop sharing your feelings or to stop talking suddenly.
phr.v. to become uncommunicative or secretive; to refuse to speak further about a topic.
“Whenever I ask about his childhood, he seems to close up and change the subject.”
“The witness began to close up under aggressive questioning, providing only one-word answers to the defence attorney.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05photography/film
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing
n. a photograph or film shot taken from very near to the person or object.
n. a photograph or film sequence taken at short range, showing a subject in great detail.
“The director wanted a close-up of the actress to show her sad expression.”
“The documentary features a stunning close-up of a rare butterfly emerging from its chrysalis in the rainforest.”
Usage
Usually written with a hyphen (close-up) when used as a noun.
Pitfall
He took a close-up from the mountain.
He took a close-up of the flower.
Use 'of' to indicate the subject of the close-up photograph.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “close up” in context.
Verb
01. close up and leave
“We need to close up and leave before the storm gets any worse.”
verb + and + verb
02. close up for the night
“After the last customer left, the staff began to close up for the night.”
verb + prep + noun
03. close up the ranks
“The soldiers were ordered to close up the ranks to prevent anyone from passing through.”
verb + noun
04. close up the shop
“The owner usually closes up the shop at exactly six o'clock every evening.”
verb + noun
Adverb
05. quickly close up
“When it started to rain, the market traders had to quickly close up their stalls.”
adv + verb
06. tightly close up
“The flowers tightly close up as soon as the sun goes down.”
adv + verb
Teaching tip
distinguish between the physical movement of closing a gap and the functional act of closing a business for the night.
Phrasal verb
Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
close + up (+ object)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related words
Grammar
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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