English Reference

Phrasal verb

close up

Definitions

01to shut a business

B1 · Intermediate

phr.v. to shut a shop or business at the end of the day or for a long time.

phr.v. to cease operations of a business or building, either for a temporary period or permanently.

“The baker usually starts to close up the shop around five o'clock.”

“After forty years of service, the family decided to close up the hardware store and retire to the coast.”

Synonyms

shut downlock up

Antonyms

02to move closer

B2 · Upper Intermediate

phr.v. to move closer together to fill an empty space.

phr.v. to reduce or eliminate a gap between people or objects by moving closer together.

“The soldiers were told to close up the line so there were no gaps.”

“As the marathon reached its final mile, the lead runners began to close up the distance between themselves and the pace car.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to heal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

phr.v. when the edges of a cut or wound join together and start to get better.

phr.v. of a wound or aperture: to heal or become blocked by the joining of edges.

“The doctor said the cut was small enough to close up on its own.”

“The surgeon monitored the incision closely to ensure the tissue would close up without excessive scarring or infection.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to stop talking

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

phr.v. to stop sharing your feelings or to stop talking suddenly.

phr.v. to become uncommunicative or secretive; to refuse to speak further about a topic.

“Whenever I ask about his childhood, he seems to close up and change the subject.”

“The witness began to close up under aggressive questioning, providing only one-word answers to the defence attorney.”

Synonyms

shut downclam up

Antonyms

05photography/film

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a photograph or film shot taken from very near to the person or object.

n. a photograph or film sequence taken at short range, showing a subject in great detail.

“The director wanted a close-up of the actress to show her sad expression.”

“The documentary features a stunning close-up of a rare butterfly emerging from its chrysalis in the rainforest.”

Usage

Usually written with a hyphen (close-up) when used as a noun.

Pitfall

He took a close-up from the mountain.

He took a close-up of the flower.

Use 'of' to indicate the subject of the close-up photograph.

Synonyms

Antonyms

wide shot

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “close up” in context.

Verb

01. close up and leave

“We need to close up and leave before the storm gets any worse.”

verb + and + verb

02. close up for the night

“After the last customer left, the staff began to close up for the night.”

verb + prep + noun

03. close up the ranks

“The soldiers were ordered to close up the ranks to prevent anyone from passing through.”

verb + noun

04. close up the shop

“The owner usually closes up the shop at exactly six o'clock every evening.”

verb + noun

Adverb

05. quickly close up

“When it started to rain, the market traders had to quickly close up their stalls.”

adv + verb

06. tightly close up

“The flowers tightly close up as soon as the sun goes down.”

adv + verb

Teaching tip

distinguish between the physical movement of closing a gap and the functional act of closing a business for the night.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

close + up (+ object)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related words

Grammar

Domain

Photography

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference