ENGLISH
REFERENCE

close up

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to move closer together so there is no space between people or things; also, to shut a building or business for a short time.

phr. v.. to reduce or eliminate gaps between entities in a line or group; alternatively, to secure a premises by locking doors and windows at the end of a period of activity.


SIMPLE

The soldiers were told to close up the line.

CONTEXTUAL

The shopkeeper usually starts to close up the store around five o'clock in the evening.

COMPLEX

As the marathon runners approached the final stretch, the lead group began to close up, leaving no room for late challengers to pass.

Particles
up
Separability
optional
Pattern
close + up (+ object)
Usage

often used intransitively when referring to gaps, or transitively when referring to a shop or building.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the physical movement of closing a gap and the functional act of closing a business for the night.

Pitfall

He closed up the gap of the fence.He closed up the gap in the fence.when referring to spaces, use the preposition 'in' rather than 'of' to describe where the gap exists.

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