English Reference

Word

global

Phoneticsglob·al, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɫoʊbəɫ/

UK/ɡlˈəʊbəl/

Definitions

01worldwide

B1 · Intermediate

adj. relating to the whole world.

adj. concerning or encompassing the entire world; international in scope.

“Climate change is a global problem that requires every country to work together.”

“The sudden shift in trade policy had an immediate global impact, disrupting supply chains from East Asia to Northern Europe.”

02total or complete

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. considering all parts of something together; total.

adj. pertaining to the whole of a system, collection, or set of circumstances rather than specific parts.

“The manager took a global view of the project to see how the different teams fit together.”

“The report provides a global assessment of the company's performance, accounting for both financial metrics and internal cultural shifts.”

Antonyms

03computing scope

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. in computer programming, something that can be used anywhere in the code.

adj. accessible from any portion of a program; having a scope that encompasses the entire execution context.

“You should avoid using too many global variables because they can make the code hard to fix.”

“The developer refactored the code to encapsulate state, replacing several global variables with local parameters to improve thread safety.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun, such as 'global variable' or 'global constant'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a global variable

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a piece of information in a computer program that can be seen and changed from anywhere.

n. a variable or identifier with global scope within a software application.

“The program crashed because two different functions tried to change the same global at the same time.”

“While globals can simplify data access across disparate modules, they often introduce hidden dependencies that complicate the debugging process.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “global” in context.

Adjective

01. global context

“We need to look at our local issues within a global context.”

adj + noun

02. global economy

“The rise in oil prices has a major impact on the global economy.”

adj + noun

03. global force

“The internet has become a powerful global force for communication.”

adj + noun

04. global level

“Decisions about the environment must be made at a global level.”

adj + noun

05. global market

“Companies must compete in the global market to be successful.”

adj + noun

06. global temperatures

07. global warming

08. global trade

09. global health

10. global heating

11. global ocean

12. global oil

Etymology

From globe + -al; compare French global.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

global(B1)

Related words

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference