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majority

n.
US //məˈdʒɔɹəti// UK //mədʒˈɒɹɪtˌi// ma·jor·i·ty
  1. 1 more than half (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    more than half of a total number or amount.

    a number or percentage equaling more than half of a total. Often used with 'of' and followed by a plural noun.

    Example

    The majority of the students in the class decided to go on the field trip.

    Example

    The vast majority of respondents expressed a preference for remote work, citing the lack of a commute as the primary benefit.

    Usage

    When followed by a plural noun, the verb is typically plural in British English and often singular in American English.

    Pitfall
    The majority of the work are finished.
    The majority of the work is finished.

    When 'majority' refers to an uncountable noun like 'work', use a singular verb. Use a plural verb only when referring to a group of people or countable things.

  2. 2 election gap (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the number of votes or seats by which one person or party wins an election.

    the margin by which a candidate or party wins an election, or the number of seats held by a government exceeding those of the opposition.

    Example

    She won the local election with a majority of over two thousand votes.

    Example

    The government's slim majority made it difficult to pass controversial legislation without the support of smaller parties.

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  1. 3 legal adulthood (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Law

    the age when a person is legally considered an adult.

    the status or age of legal adulthood, at which a person becomes legally responsible for their own actions.

    Example

    In many countries, young people reach their majority at the age of eighteen.

    Example

    Upon attaining his majority, the heir was finally granted full control over the family estate and its various investments.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrase 'attain one's majority' or 'age of majority'.

Origin

From Middle French maiorité, from Medieval Latin maiōritātem, accusative of Latin maiōritās, from Latin maior (“greater”). Morphologically major + -ity.

Idioms2 entries

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