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bulk

n. · adj.
US //ˈbəɫk// UK //bˈʌlk// bulk
  1. 1 the majority (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    the largest part of something.

    the greater part or majority of a whole.

    Example

    The bulk of the work was finished by noon, so we took a long break.

    Example

    The bulk of the research funding was allocated to renewable energy projects, leaving little for traditional fossil fuel studies.

    Usage

    Usually follows the pattern 'the bulk of [something]'.

  2. 2 muscle mass (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    extra body weight, especially from building muscle.

    increased body mass, specifically muscle tissue developed through strength training and diet.

    Example

    He started eating more protein to add some bulk to his frame.

    Example

    The athlete focused on adding functional bulk during the off-season to improve his performance in contact situations.

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  1. 3 large quantities (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    bought or sold in large amounts, often at a lower price.

    relating to goods bought, sold, or transported in large quantities and not in separate packages.

    Example

    It is usually cheaper to buy rice in bulk bags rather than small boxes.

    Example

    The company specialises in bulk shipments of raw minerals to industrial manufacturing plants across the continent.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrase 'in bulk'.

Origin

From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).

Idioms1 entry

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