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marriage

n.
US //ˈmɛɹɪdʒ// UK //mˈæɹɪdʒ// mar·riage
  1. 1 the state of being married (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    the legal, social, or religious relationship between people who have promised to live together as partners.

    the legal, social, or religious status of being wed; a formal union between partners that establishes rights and obligations.

    Example

    They have a very strong marriage because they always talk about their problems.

    Example

    Sociologists argue that the institution of marriage has evolved significantly over the last century to reflect changing gender roles and legal frameworks.

    Pitfall
    They have a happy marriage with twenty years.
    They have been in a happy marriage for twenty years.

    Use 'for' to describe the duration of a marriage, or 'of' to describe the length (e.g., 'a marriage of twenty years').

  2. 2 a wedding ceremony (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the event or ceremony where two people get married.

    the formal ceremony or ritual marking the beginning of a marital union.

    Example

    The whole family gathered at the church for the marriage of the youngest daughter.

    Example

    The marriage was celebrated in a private ceremony, attended only by immediate family and a few close associates of the couple.

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  1. 3 a combination of things (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a successful or pleasing combination of two different things.

    a figurative union or combination of two or more distinct elements, often resulting in a harmonious or effective whole.

    Example

    The restaurant's success is a perfect marriage of great food and low prices.

    Example

    The architect's latest project represents a seamless marriage of traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge sustainable technology.

  2. 4 card games (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    a pair consisting of a king and a queen of the same suit in certain card games.

    a combination of a king and a queen of the same suit held in a single hand, particularly in games like pinochle or certain variants of poker.

    Example

    He won extra points because he held a marriage of hearts in his hand.

    Example

    In pinochle, declaring a marriage in the trump suit yields a higher point value than a marriage in a non-trump suit.

Origin

From Middle English mariage, from Old French mariage, from marier (“to marry”), from Latin marītō (“marry”, verb, literally “give in marriage”), from marītus (“lover”, “nuptial”), from mas (“male, masculine, of the male sex”). Equivalent to marry + -age. Doublet of maritage. Displaced native Old English sinsċipe.

Idioms3 entries

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