ENGLISH
REFERENCE

maternal

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //məˈtɝnəɫ// UK //mətˈɜːnəl// ma·ter·nal Archaic Informal

adj. relating to a mother or the feelings of being a mother. You use this to describe qualities like being caring and protective toward a child.

adj. relating to a mother, especially during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth; having the qualities or feelings associated with motherhood. Often used in medical contexts to describe health or in psychology to describe instincts.


SIMPLE

She has a very strong maternal instinct.

CONTEXTUAL

The hospital provides excellent maternal care for women during and after their pregnancy.

COMPLEX

While the study focused on maternal health, it also highlighted how supportive environments can strengthen the bond between a mother and her newborn during the first critical weeks.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

PIE word *méh₂tēr The adjective is derived from Late Middle English maternal, maternall, from Middle French maternel (“maternal”) (modern French maternel (“maternal; native”)), or from its etymon Late Latin māternālis (“maternal”), from Latin māternus (“maternal; related to the mother or her side of the family”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Māternus is derived from māter (“mother”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”)) + -rnus (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is cognate with Italian maternale, materno, Portuguese maternal, materno, Spanish maternal, materno. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies. Frequently collocates with 'instinct', 'care', or 'side' (referring to family lineage).

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