English Reference
adjective · noun

protective

adj. · n.
US /pɹəˈtɛktɪv/ UK /pɹətˈɛktɪv/ pro·tec·tive

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.designed to keep someone or something safe from harm or damage.

    adj.serving or intended to provide protection against injury, damage, or environmental factors.

    Simple

    You must wear protective clothing like gloves and a mask when using these chemicals.

    In context

    The workers were required to wear specialized protective gear, including reinforced boots and high-visibility vests, while operating the heavy machinery on the construction site.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having a strong desire to keep someone you love safe from any trouble.

    adj.exhibiting a strong desire to shield a person or object from harm, criticism, or difficulty.

    Simple

    She is very protective of her younger brother and always looks out for him.

    In context

    The mother bear became extremely protective of her cubs when she sensed the hikers approaching their territory from downwind.

    neglectfulindifferent
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency InformalBritish EnglishSlang

    n.a slang or polite word for a condom.

    n.a euphemistic or informal term for a condom.

    Simple

    He made sure to buy a pack of protectives at the pharmacy.

    In context

    The health clinic distributed free protectives as part of their community outreach program to encourage safe practices among young adults.

    Teacher's tip

    This noun sense is quite specific and often considered a euphemism; learners should use the standard term 'condom' in most medical or social contexts.

    condomprophylactic

Usage protective equipment · protective glasses · protective measures

Certain infections require that nurses and doctors don bulky protective wear – an unhappy task in extreme hot weather.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

The second dose increases the protective immune response to measles and decreases outbreaks of all three diseases overall.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Medieval Latin prōtēctīvus. By surface analysis, protect + ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-med prōtēctīvus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated