English Reference

Word

medical

Phoneticsmed·i·cal, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛdəkəɫ/

UK/mˈɛdɪkəl/

Definitions

01relating to medicine

A2 · Elementary Medicine

adj. related to the treatment of illness and the work of doctors.

adj. pertaining to the science or practice of medicine, healthcare, and the treatment of disease.

“She decided to go to medical school to become a heart surgeon.”

“The patient's medical records were transferred to the specialist to ensure continuity of care during the treatment process.”

Antonyms

02needing treatment

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

adj. describing a condition that needs a doctor's help.

adj. requiring professional healthcare intervention or therapeutic treatment.

“He had a medical emergency and had to call an ambulance.”

“The athlete was forced to withdraw from the competition due to a medical condition that required immediate rest.”

Synonyms

03a physical exam

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Informal

n. a complete health check-up by a doctor.

n. a comprehensive physical examination to determine an individual's health status.

“I have to pass a medical before I can start my new job.”

“The pilot underwent a rigorous annual medical to ensure he met the strict health requirements for commercial aviation.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'have', 'take', or 'pass'.

Synonyms

check-upexamination

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “medical” in context.

01. concurrent medical 02. medical practise 03. medical profession 04. medical science

Real-World Examples

“OpenEvidence answers doctors' questions by drawing on peer-reviewed medical research and treatment guidelines.”
Reuters 24 Sept 2026
“The agency requires emergency medical kits to provide basic evaluation and initial treatment for passengers experiencing medical issues until the passenger can be transferred to emergency medical personnel.”
Reuters 4 Aug 2026
“President Donald Trump is scheduled to see doctors for a medical and dental checkup this month — his fourth publicized visit to medical experts since returning to office — in what the White House describes as an annual physical and regular preventive care.”
AP News 11 May 2026
“Some hospitals in the U.S. are without essential staff because international doctors who were set to start their medical training this week were delayed by the Trump administration’s travel and visa restrictions.”
AP News 3 Jul 2025

Etymology

Borrowed from French médical, from Medieval Latin medicālis, from Latin medicus. Replaced Old English lǣċe (“doctor (physician)”), which is cognate with Icelandic læknir (“doctor”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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