English Reference

Word

clinical

Phoneticsclin·i·cal, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɫɪnəkəɫ/

UK/klˈɪnɪkəl/

Definitions

01medical practice

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

adj. relating to the examination and treatment of real patients rather than just studying in a lab or classroom.

adj. pertaining to the direct observation and treatment of patients, as opposed to theoretical or laboratory-based study.

“The new drug is now entering clinical trials to see how it affects real people.”

“The professor emphasized that while textbook knowledge is essential, nothing replaces the intuition gained during years of clinical experience.”

02medical training session

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Technical

n. a lesson where medical students learn by watching a doctor work with a real patient.

n. a period of practical medical instruction conducted at the bedside of a patient or in a healthcare facility.

“The nursing students have their first clinicals at the local hospital next week.”

“During her clinicals, she rotated through several departments, including pediatrics and emergency medicine, to gain a broad perspective.”

Synonyms

practicumrotation

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “clinical” in context.

Verb

01. demonstrate clinical excellence

“The hospital was awarded for demonstrating clinical excellence in cardiac care.”

verb + adj + noun

02. provide clinical supervision

“Senior doctors provide clinical supervision to interns during their first year of residency.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. clinical trial

“The new drug is currently undergoing a large-scale clinical trial to ensure its safety.”

adj + noun

04. clinical depression

“It is important to distinguish between temporary sadness and clinical depression.”

adj + noun

05. clinical detachment

“The surgeon approached the operation with a sense of clinical detachment to remain focused.”

adj + noun

06. clinical efficiency

“The team dismantled their opponents with clinical efficiency, scoring four goals in the first half.”

adj + noun

07. purely clinical

“The room felt purely clinical, with white walls and stainless steel furniture.”

adv + adj

Real-World Examples

“Clinical hypnosis can also reduce the severity and impact of perimenopausal symptoms, says Voedisch.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Clinical trials of two possible treatments for the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola causing this outbreak began last month in Ituri.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Sugden said women's healthcare was too focused on patients' clinical needs and not enough on their need for care and emotional support.”
BBC News 30 Jul 2026
“The eventual aim of Moen's research is to develop clear clinical guidelines that might help shift workers and others with disrupted sleep patterns.”
BBC News 19 Jul 2026

Etymology

From clinic + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

clinical(C1)

Domains

EducationMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference