ENGLISH
REFERENCE

mercury

n. uncountable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈmɝkjɝi// UK //mˈɜːkjʊɹi// mer·cury Archaic

n. a heavy, silver-colored metal that is liquid at room temperature. It is often used in thermometers and some scientific tools.

n. a heavy, silvery-white metallic element that is liquid at standard temperature and pressure. Often referred to by its chemical symbol Hg.


SIMPLE

The mercury in the thermometer rises as the room gets warmer.

CONTEXTUAL

Old thermometers contain mercury, which is a toxic substance that requires careful handling if the glass breaks.

COMPLEX

Because mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature, it has historically been used in barometers and electrical switches despite its known neurotoxicity.

Synonyms
Origin

Inherited from Middle English Mercurie, from Latin Mercurius.

Usage

When referring to the chemical element or the liquid metal, it is uncountable; when capitalized, it refers to the planet closest to the sun.

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