English Reference

Word

message

Phoneticsmes·sage, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɛsədʒ/

UK/mˈɛsɪdʒ/

Definitions

01sent information

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a piece of information that you send to someone or leave for them.

n. a communication transmitted between parties, whether written, spoken, or electronic.

“I left a message on her phone because she didn't answer my call.”

“The receptionist took a detailed message from the client, ensuring that every specific requirement was noted for the director's review.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'leave', 'send', or 'get'.

02main idea

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the most important idea that a book, film, or speech tries to teach.

n. the underlying theme, moral, or social conclusion intended to be conveyed by a creative work or public discourse.

“The movie has a strong message about protecting the environment.”

“Critics debated whether the novel's political message was too overt, potentially overshadowing the nuanced development of its central characters.”

03shopping or errands

C1 · Advanced Plural noun British English · Dialect

n. small tasks or food shopping you do for your home.

n. a regional term for household errands or grocery shopping, typically used in the plural.

“I'm just going into town to do my messages for the week.”

“She spent the Saturday morning running messages for her elderly neighbour before starting her own housework.”

Usage

Almost always used in the plural form 'messages'.

Teaching tip

This usage is specific to Scotland, Ireland, and parts of Northern England; most English speakers will only understand the 'communication' sense.

04to send a text

A2 · Elementary

v. to send someone a written electronic communication, usually on a phone or computer.

v. to transmit an electronic communication to a recipient, typically via instant messaging or SMS.

“I will message you the address of the restaurant later tonight.”

“The team members messaged each other constantly throughout the project to coordinate their various tasks and deadlines.”

Usage

Can be used transitively with a person as the object or intransitively.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English message, from Old French message, from Early Medieval Latin missāticum, derived from Latin mittere (“send”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”). Partially displaced Old English ærende (whence errand).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference