English Reference

Word

theme

US/ˈθim/

UK/θˈiːm/

Definitions

01main idea

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, a movie, or a talk.

n. the central topic or underlying message within a literary, artistic, or academic work.

“The main theme of the novel is the importance of family.”

“The professor argued that the theme of social isolation is central to understanding the protagonist's erratic behaviour throughout the second act.”

02recurring style

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a style or decoration that is used throughout a place or an event.

n. a unifying style or motif used to create a consistent atmosphere in a physical space or event.

“The birthday party had a tropical theme with palm trees and sand.”

“The hotel's interior design follows a minimalist theme, using neutral colours and natural wood to create a sense of calm.”

03music

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a short piece of music that is played at the start of a movie or TV show.

n. a recognisable melody or musical sequence associated with a specific character, programme, or film.

“I always hum the theme song of my favourite cartoon.”

“The composer introduced a haunting violin theme that recurred whenever the villain appeared on screen.”

Synonyms

04linguistics

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. the part of a sentence that contains the information you are already talking about.

n. the part of a clause that provides the point of departure for the message; often contrasted with the 'rheme'.

“In the sentence 'As for the money, I lost it', the theme is 'the money'.”

“Functional grammar distinguishes between the theme, which anchors the clause in context, and the rheme, which provides new information.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

rheme

05to design with a style

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing

v. to design something so that it follows a specific style or idea.

v. to apply a specific aesthetic or conceptual design to a physical space or digital interface.

“They decided to theme the restaurant like an old library.”

“Users can theme their operating system by downloading custom icon packs and colour schemes from the community forum.”

Synonyms

stylecustomise

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “theme” in context.

Verb

01. identify theme

“Students were asked to identify the main theme of the short story.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. central theme

“The central theme of the novel is the struggle between good and evil.”

adj + noun

Noun

03. theme emerge

“Several common themes emerge from the interviews with the survivors.”

noun + verb

04. theme relate

“The speaker explained how the theme relates to our daily lives.”

noun + verb

Real-World Examples

“Themes are the big ideas in stories, such as love, power or heroism; it’s not just about what happens, but what the story means”
BBC Bitesize 2 Oct 2026
“There are 12 different iterations of that main theme, a new one for each episode (three have already been commercially released by Disney Music).”
Variety 26 Sept 2022

Etymology

From Middle English teme, from Old French teme, tesme (French thème), from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma), from τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”), reduplicative from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, do”) (whence also English do). Doublet of thema.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

theme(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

ComputingFilmGrammarLinguisticsMusicTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference