English Reference

Word

text

US/ˈtɛkst/

UK/tˈɛkst/

Definitions

01written words

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the written or printed words in a book, magazine, or on a screen.

n. the main body of written or printed matter in a work, as distinguished from illustrations or notes.

“The text on this page is too small for me to read without my glasses.”

“The editor suggested that the author reduce the amount of text on the introductory pages to make room for more detailed diagrams.”

02a textbook

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a book that you use to study a particular subject at school or university.

n. a book or other written work used as a standard source for the study of a particular subject.

“We need to buy the history text before the first lecture on Monday.”

“The professor assigned a primary text from the nineteenth century to provide students with a first-hand account of the industrial revolution.”

03a phone message

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. a short written message sent from one mobile phone to another.

n. a brief electronic message sent between mobile devices, typically via SMS or a messaging app.

“I sent you a text an hour ago to tell you I would be late.”

“She received a frantic text from her brother, who had forgotten his keys and was locked out of the apartment.”

Synonyms

text messageSMS

04digital data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. information on a computer that is made of letters and numbers rather than images or sound.

n. data consisting of a sequence of characters that can be interpreted as human-readable language.

“You can save the file as a simple text document if you don't need the formatting.”

“The software is designed to extract raw text from encrypted files without compromising the underlying data structure.”

Synonyms

plain textstring

Antonyms

05religious or literary passage

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Religion Formal · Academic

n. a specific sentence or short piece of writing from a holy book or a famous story.

n. a specific passage from a sacred work or a literary composition used as a subject for analysis or a sermon.

“The priest chose a short text from the Bible for his morning talk.”

“The scholar spent years deconstructing this specific text, arguing that its original meaning had been lost through centuries of poor translation.”

06to send a message

A2 · Elementary Informal

v. to send a written message to someone using a mobile phone.

v. to transmit a text message to a recipient using a mobile device; used both transitively and intransitively.

“Text me when you get home so I know you are safe.”

“He was texting his colleagues throughout the conference, sharing observations about the speakers in real time.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “text” in context.

01. following text

Etymology

From Middle English text, from Old French texte (“text”), from Medieval Latin textus (“the Scriptures, text, treatise”), from Latin textus (“style or texture of a work”), perfect passive participle of texō (“to weave”). Cognate to English texture.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference