English Reference

Word

microcosm

Phoneticsmi·cro·cosm

US/ˈmaɪkɹəˌkɑzəm/

UK/mˈaɪkɹəʊkˌɒzəm/

Definition

n. a small part of something that represents the whole. It is like a tiny version of a larger world or system.

n. a small community or set of objects viewed as a representation of a larger whole. Often used in ecological or sociological contexts to describe a miniature environment.

Examples

“The small pond is a microcosm of the local ecosystem.”

“The small village serves as a microcosm of the country's diverse cultures and traditions.”

“In the study of urban sociology, a single neighborhood can act as a microcosm of the broader city's economic and social challenges.”

Examples

simple

“The small pond is a microcosm of the local ecosystem.”

contextual

“The small village serves as a microcosm of the country's diverse cultures and traditions.”

complex

“In the study of urban sociology, a single neighborhood can act as a microcosm of the broader city's economic and social challenges.”

Real-World Examples

“Despite this, Syria serves as a microcosm of Turkiye and Israel’s visions of the regional order.”
Al Jazeera · 22 Aug 2026
“Here, in microcosm, is the story of virtually all midfield recruits by United for a generation.”
The Guardian · 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French microcosme, from Latin microcosmus, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + κόσμος (kósmos, “universe, order”); micro- + -cosm.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Ecology

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/microcosm

English Reference