English Reference

Word

miss

Phoneticsmiss

US/ˈmɪs/

UK/mˈɪs/

Definitions

01to fail to hit

A1 · Beginner

v. to fail to hit, catch, or reach something you were aiming for.

v. to fail to strike, reach, or intercept a target or object. Ambitransitive — may be used with or without a direct object.

“He tried to kick the ball but he missed it completely.”

“The striker missed the goal by inches, sending the ball spiralling into the crowd during the final minutes of the match.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to feel sad absence

A1 · Beginner

v. to feel sad because someone you love is not with you, or because you no longer have something.

v. to experience a sense of loss or regret due to the absence of a person, place, or thing. Transitive — requires an object.

“I really miss my family when I am away at university.”

“After moving to the city, she found herself missing the quiet solitude of the countryside more than she had anticipated.”

Synonyms

long foryearn

03to be late for transport

A1 · Beginner

v. to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or plane.

v. to fail to reach a means of transport before its departure.

“If we don't hurry, we are going to miss the last train home.”

“The heavy traffic caused them to miss their flight, forcing them to spend an unexpected night in the airport hotel.”

Antonyms

04to fail to attend or see

A2 · Elementary

v. to not go to an event, or to not notice something that was there.

v. to fail to attend an event or to fail to perceive a specific detail or occurrence.

“I missed the first ten minutes of the movie because I was buying popcorn.”

“The detective realized he had missed a crucial piece of evidence during his initial walkthrough of the crime scene.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05title for a woman

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Formal

n. a title used before the name of an unmarried woman, or to address a female teacher.

n. a formal title of address for an unmarried woman or a girl; also used as a vocative for female educators in certain dialects.

“Miss Jones is the new science teacher at our school.”

“The invitation was addressed to Miss Catherine Evans, though she had recently expressed a preference for the more neutral title of Ms.”

06a failure to hit

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an occasion when someone fails to hit or catch something.

n. an instance of failing to strike or connect with a target.

“After three misses in a row, the player was taken off the field.”

“The archer's first shot was a near miss, striking the very edge of the outer ring rather than the bullseye.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

hit

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “miss” in context.

01. miss information

Usage

Capitalized when used as a title before a name. When used as a form of address without a name, it is often lowercase in general prose but capitalized in direct address.

Pitfall

the Miss Smith

Miss Smith

Titles used with names do not take the definite article 'the'.

Confusables

miss vs lose

Lose is for things you no longer have or games you fail to win, while miss is for things you fail to hit, see, or attend.

RememberLose a possession; miss a connection.

Etymology

From mistress.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Miss(A1)

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLawSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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