English Reference

Word

drop

US/ˈdɹɑp/

UK/dɹˈɒp/

Definitions

01to let fall

A2 · Elementary

v. to let something fall from your hand or from a higher place.

v. to release an object so that it falls under the influence of gravity; can be intentional or accidental.

“Be careful not to drop that glass on the hard floor.”

“The hiker accidentally dropped his compass into the ravine, leaving the group without a reliable way to navigate back to camp.”

Usage

Transitive verb taking a direct object.

Synonyms

releaselet go

Antonyms

02to decrease

B1 · Intermediate

v. to go down in amount, price, or temperature.

v. to decrease in value, volume, or intensity. Often used intransitively.

“The temperature will drop tonight, so wear a warm coat.”

“Stock prices dropped sharply following the announcement of the new trade regulations, causing widespread concern among investors.”

Usage

Commonly used as an intransitive verb.

Antonyms

03to stop or quit

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stop doing something or stop talking about a subject.

v. to cease a particular activity, discussion, or relationship.

“I decided to drop the subject because we were starting to argue.”

“After three months of poor results, the company decided to drop the project entirely and focus on their core products.”

Antonyms

04to release a product

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to release a new song, album, or product for people to buy or see.

v. to release a creative work or product to the public market. Highly common in digital contexts.

“The band is going to drop their new album this Friday.”

“The tech giant is expected to drop a surprise software update later this evening to address the security vulnerabilities.”

Usage

Can be used both transitively and intransitively.

Synonyms

05to mention casually

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to mention a name or a fact casually in a conversation to impress people.

v. to mention something, especially a famous person's name, in an incidental way to gain social status.

“He likes to drop the names of famous actors he has met.”

“During the interview, she managed to drop the fact that she had studied at Oxford, hoping it would give her an edge.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'name-dropping'.

Synonyms

06liquid globule

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a very small, round amount of liquid.

n. a small quantity of liquid that forms a spherical shape.

“A few drops of rain fell on my face.”

“The chemist added the reagent one drop at a time to ensure the reaction remained stable.”

Synonyms

07a fall or decrease

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a reduction in the amount or level of something.

n. a decline or reduction in quantity, value, or degree.

“There has been a big drop in crime this year.”

“The sudden drop in pressure indicated that a severe storm was approaching the coast.”

Antonyms

08vertical distance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the distance from a high place down to a lower place.

n. the vertical distance from a higher level to a lower one.

“It is a sixty-foot drop from the top of the cliff to the water.”

“The architect warned that the sheer drop from the balcony required a reinforced safety railing to meet building codes.”

Synonyms

09music climax

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music Informal

n. the part of a dance song where the beat and bass come back strongly.

n. the point in an electronic dance music track where a build-up resolves into a heavy bassline or beat.

“The crowd went wild when the drop finally happened.”

“The producer spent hours perfecting the tension in the bridge to ensure the drop would have maximum impact on the dance floor.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “drop” in context.

Verb

01. drop sharply

“Temperatures are expected to drop sharply overnight.”

verb + adv

02. drop significantly

“The number of unemployed people has dropped significantly this year.”

verb + adv

03. drop slightly

“Sales dropped slightly in the second quarter but recovered later.”

verb + adv

Noun

04. drop in price

“We decided to wait for the new model to drop in price.”

verb + prep + noun

05. drop to floor

“She let the heavy bags drop to the floor.”

verb + prep + noun

06. drop by for a visit

“Please drop by for a visit whenever you are in the neighborhood.”

07. drop out of school

“He had to drop out of school to help his family.”

08. drop someone a line

“Drop me a line when you get to London.”

09. drop to a record low

“Support for the government has dropped to a record low.”

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *dropōn Old English dropian Middle English droppen Proto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂- Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- Proto-Germanic *dreupaną Proto-Germanic *druppōną Proto-Germanic *drupô Proto-West Germanic *dropō Old English dropa ▲ Middle English droppen Middle English drope ▲ Middle English droppen Middle English droppe English drop From Late Middle English droppe, Middle English drope (“small quantity of liquid; small or least amount of something; pendant jewel; dripping of a liquid; a shower; nasal flow, catarrh; speck, spot; blemish; disease causing spots on the skin”) [and other forms], from Old English dropa (“a drop”), from Proto-West Germanic dropō (“drop (of liquid)”), from Proto-Germanic drupô (“drop (of liquid)”),, from dreupaną (“to drip, droop”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰrebʰ- (“to drip, drop”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Droupe, Druppe (“drop”), Dutch drop, drup (“droplet”), German Tropfen (“drop”), German Low German Drüpp (“drop”), Luxembourgish Drëps (“drop”), Vilamovian tropa, troppa (“drop”), Yiddish טראָפּן (tropn, “drop”), Danish dråbe (“drop”), Faroese and Icelandic dropi (“drop”), Norwegian Bokmål dråpe (“drop”), Norwegian Nynorsk drope, dråpå (“drop”), Swedish droppe (“drop”).

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *dropōn Old English dropian Middle English droppen Proto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂- Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- Proto-Germanic *dreupaną Proto-Germanic *druppōną Proto-Germanic *drupô Proto-West Germanic *dropō Old English dropa ▲ Middle English droppen Middle English drope ▲ Middle English droppen Middle English droppe English drop From Middle English droppen, dropen (“to fall in drops, drip or trickle down; to scatter, sprinkle; to be covered with a liquid; to give off moisture; of an object: to drop, fall; of a living being: to fall to the ground”) [and other forms], from Old English droppian, dropian (“to drop”), from Proto-West Germanic dropōn, from Proto-Germanic drupōną (“to fall in drops, drip”), ultimately from dreupaną (“to hang, droop; drop, drip”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰrebʰ- (“to drip, drop”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian drippe (“to drip”), Dutch druipen (“to drip”), German triefen (“to drip”), Yiddish טריפֿן (trifn, “to drip”), Icelandic drjúpa (“to drip”), Norwegian Nynorsk drjupa, drypa, drype (“to drip”), Swedish drypa (“to drip”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

drop(B1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureArchitectureComputingCookingEngineeringGamblingLinguisticsMilitaryMusicNauticalPharmacologySportsTechnologyTelevisionTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference