ENGLISH
REFERENCE

moist

adj.
B1 Intermediate US //ˈmɔɪst// UK //mˈɔɪst// moist Archaic Dialect Informal Literary

adj. slightly wet or damp in a way that is often pleasant or useful. You use it to describe things like fresh cake, healthy skin, or the air on a rainy day.

adj. characterised by a slight degree of liquid or water content; damp or humid. Often carries a positive connotation in culinary or dermatological contexts, though it can be perceived as unpleasant in other settings.


SIMPLE

The cake is very moist and delicious.

CONTEXTUAL

The gardener made sure the soil remained moist but not soaked to help the seeds grow.

COMPLEX

After the heavy morning mist, the air felt thick and moist, clinging to the leaves of the ancient oaks that lined the forest path.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine, must”). The noun is derived from the adjective.

Etymology 2

From Middle English moisten, moist, moiste (“to make moist or wet; to soak in liquid; to become moist or wet; to provide with moisture or water; to satisfy thirst with liquor or water, slake”) [and other forms], and then either: * from Anglo-Norman muster (“to make moist or wet”), Middle French moistir, and Old French moistir (“to make moist or wet; to become moist or wet”) (compare enmoistir; modern French moitir), from Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (see etymology 1) + -ir (suffix forming infinitives of second conjugation verbs); or * from Middle English moist, moiste (adjective) (see etymology 1), though the adjective is first attested later.

Usage

Typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb like 'keep' or 'stay'.

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