Word
moist
US/ˈmɔɪst/
UK/mˈɔɪst/
Definitions
01slightly wet
B1 · Intermediate
adj. slightly wet or damp, often in a pleasant way.
adj. characterized by a slight degree of liquid or moisture; not dry.
日本語:しっとりした※
“The cake was delicious and moist because she added extra yogurt to the mix.”
“The gardener ensured the soil remained moist but not waterlogged, providing the ideal environment for the delicate seedlings to take root.”
Pitfall
The weather today is very moist.
The weather today is very humid.
Use 'moist' for surfaces or food; use 'humid' for the air or weather.
02tearful eyes
B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary
adj. when your eyes are wet with tears.
adj. pertaining to eyes that are damp or glistening with tears, often due to strong emotion.
“Her eyes were moist as she said goodbye to her old friends at the airport.”
“He spoke with a trembling voice, his moist eyes betraying the deep sense of loss he felt during the memorial service.”
03medical fluid
C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical
adj. containing or producing a fluid like mucus or pus.
adj. characterized by the presence or production of fluid, such as mucus or phlegm, often used to describe a cough or a wound.
“The doctor asked if he had a dry cough or a moist one.”
“The nurse noted that the wound remained moist, indicating that the healing process was progressing without the formation of a hard crust.”
Usage
In a medical context, a 'moist cough' is often called a 'productive cough'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine, must”). The noun is derived from the adjective.
From Middle English moisten, moist, moiste (“to make moist or wet; to soak in liquid; to become moist or wet; to provide with moisture or water; to satisfy thirst with liquor or water, slake”) [and other forms], and then either: * from Anglo-Norman muster (“to make moist or wet”), Middle French moistir, and Old French moistir (“to make moist or wet; to become moist or wet”) (compare enmoistir; modern French moitir), from Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (see etymology 1) + -ir (suffix forming infinitives of second conjugation verbs); or * from Middle English moist, moiste (adjective) (see etymology 1), though the adjective is first attested later.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/moist
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0