productive
adj.-
1 doing a lot of work (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatedoing or achieving a lot of work in a short time.
achieving or producing a significant amount or yield; characterized by high efficiency and output.
ExampleI had a very productive morning and finished all my emails before lunch.
ExampleThe research team enjoyed a highly productive decade, publishing over fifty papers in peer-reviewed journals and securing several major patents.
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2 useful or constructive (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediateleading to a good or useful result.
yielding positive, useful, or constructive results in a professional or social context.
ExampleWe had a productive meeting and finally agreed on a new plan.
ExampleDespite their initial disagreements, the two diplomats engaged in a productive dialogue that eventually led to a formal ceasefire.
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3 linguistic patterns (adj.) C1 Advanced Academic Technical Linguisticsused to describe a rule or ending that can be used to make many new words.
referring to a linguistic rule or morpheme that is currently used by speakers to form new words or grammatical structures.
ExampleThe suffix '-ness' is very productive because you can add it to many adjectives to make nouns.
ExampleWhile some plural endings in English are fossilized, the '-s' suffix remains highly productive, being applied automatically to almost any new noun entering the language.
- unproductive
- fossilized
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4 medical/coughing (adj.) C1 Advanced Technical Medicinea type of cough that produces mucus or phlegm.
characterized by the production of mucus or sputum from the respiratory tract.
ExampleThe doctor asked if his cough was dry or productive.
ExampleThe patient presented with a productive cough and chest pain, suggesting a possible lower respiratory tract infection rather than a simple viral cold.
- wet
- chesty
- dry
- non productive
Borrowed from Late Latin productivus, equivalent to product + -ive.