English Reference

Word

dry

Phoneticsdry

US/ˈdɹaɪ/

UK/dɹˈaɪ/

Definitions

01not wet

A1 · Beginner

adj. not wet or not covered in water.

adj. free from or lacking moisture or liquid on a surface or within a substance.

“Make sure your hands are dry before you touch the electrical plug.”

“The desert air was so dry that any perspiration evaporated almost instantly, leaving a fine salt crust on the skin.”

Synonyms

aridparchedwaterless

Antonyms

02not sweet

B1 · Intermediate

adj. used to describe wine or other drinks that are not sweet.

adj. denoting a drink, especially wine, in which the natural sugars have been mostly converted to alcohol during fermentation.

“I prefer a dry white wine with my grilled fish.”

“The sommelier recommended a particularly dry Riesling to balance the richness of the cream-based sauce.”

Synonyms

unsweetened

Antonyms

03boring or serious

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. boring, very serious, or without any interesting details.

adj. lacking interest, warmth, or embellishment; often used to describe academic or technical prose.

“The history textbook was so dry that I fell asleep while reading.”

“The lecture was a dry recitation of statistics that failed to capture the human impact of the economic crisis.”

Antonyms

04humour

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. a way of being funny while looking very serious.

adj. referring to a form of subtle, understated humour delivered with a straight face.

“He has a very dry sense of humour that some people don't understand.”

“Her dry wit often went unnoticed by those who expected more obvious physical comedy or punchlines.”

Synonyms

deadpanwrysardonic

05no alcohol allowed

C1 · Advanced Law Formal

adj. a place where selling or drinking alcohol is not allowed.

adj. prohibiting the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages.

“Some counties in the southern United States are still dry.”

“The university decided to make the entire campus a dry zone to discourage underage drinking during the festival.”

Synonyms

prohibitionist

Antonyms

wet

06to remove moisture

A2 · Elementary

v. to make something dry by wiping it or leaving it in the air.

v. to cause to become dry; to remove moisture from a surface or substance.

“Hang your wet towel outside so it can dry in the sun.”

“The laboratory technician used a centrifuge to dry the samples before weighing them for the final analysis.”

Synonyms

dehydratedesiccatewipe

Antonyms

07to forget lines

C2 · Proficiency Theater Informal · Technical

v. when an actor suddenly forgets what they are supposed to say during a play.

v. to forget one's lines during a theatrical performance.

“The lead actor dried in the middle of the second act.”

“Even seasoned professionals occasionally dry under the pressure of a live opening night audience.”

Synonyms

08the dry season

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Dialect

n. the time of year when there is very little rain.

n. the annual period of low rainfall in tropical climates.

“We usually travel to the north during the dry to avoid the floods.”

“During the dry, the landscape transforms from lush green to a dusty, golden brown as the waterholes vanish.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

the wet

Usage

Commonly used with the verb 'to get' or 'to become'. When describing wine, it indicates a lack of sweetness.

Pitfall

I am dry

I am thirsty

In many languages, the word for 'dry' is used to mean 'thirsty', but in English, 'I am dry' is very rare and usually informal or regional.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureAviationChemistryLawTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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