English Reference

Word

motivation

Phoneticsmo·ti·va·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/

UK/mˌəʊtɪvˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01desire to do something

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the feeling of wanting to do something, especially when it involves hard work.

n. the internal state or enthusiasm that drives an individual to act or perform a task.

“It is hard to find the motivation to go to the gym when it is raining outside.”

“The team's motivation plummeted after the third consecutive defeat, making it difficult for the coach to maintain a positive atmosphere during training sessions.”

Antonyms

02a reason or incentive

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the specific reason why you do something.

n. a specific factor, incentive, or reason that explains a person's behaviour or choices.

“Money was his main motivation for taking the extra shifts at the factory.”

“The detective struggled to identify a clear motivation for the crime, as the suspect had no prior connection to the victim or the property.”

Antonyms

03the act of encouraging

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of giving someone a reason to do something or making them feel excited about it.

n. the process or action of stimulating interest or enthusiasm in another person to achieve a goal.

“The manager's style of motivation involves giving small rewards for every success.”

“Effective employee motivation requires a sophisticated balance of financial incentives and genuine professional recognition.”

Antonyms

discouragement

04advertising impact

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a measurement of how much an advertisement makes people want to buy a product.

n. a research metric used to quantify the effectiveness of a commercial in influencing consumer purchase intent.

“The agency used a motivation score to see if the new TV ad would actually increase sales.”

“The study analysed the motivation levels of the target demographic, concluding that the emotional appeal of the campaign significantly outweighed the rational arguments.”

Usage

Commonly used in market research and advertising analytics.

Synonyms

consumer intent

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “motivation” in context.

Adjective

01. primary motivation

“Her primary motivation for changing jobs was to spend more time with her family.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“The park offers a protected environment for the carnivores, Stahler says, making it a “wolf fortress.” One of the big motivations for recovering wolves was to bring back a top carnivore to the landscape.”
Smithsonian Magazine 31 Jul 2026
“For example, expecting teens to commute to meetings may exclude those who have fewer resources or less motivation.”
The Conversation 23 Jul 2026
“Vouchers benefit more students from middle class families – students with a prior record of achievement and motivation to achieve academic success.”
The Conversation 6 Jul 2026
“Turn that burning resentment into insight and motivation.”
The New York Times 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French motivation. Morphologically motivate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Domain

Advertising

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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