English Reference
noun

mountain

n.
US /ˈmaʊntən/ UK /mˈaʊntɪn/ moun·tain UK spelling mountain's, mountain's, mtn

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    a very high hill, much taller than the land around it, often with steep sides.

    a natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly from the surrounding level.

    Simple

    We spent the whole day hiking up the mountain to see the view.

    In context

    The rugged mountain range formed a natural barrier between the two coastal provinces, effectively isolating their distinct cultural traditions for centuries.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Informal

    a very large pile or amount of something.

    a large quantity or heap of something, often implying an overwhelming volume.

    Simple

    I have a mountain of paperwork to finish before I can go home.

    In context

    After the holiday weekend, the logistics team faced a mountain of unprocessed orders that required immediate attention to meet shipping deadlines.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a very difficult problem or challenge that you have to deal with.

    a figurative representation of a formidable obstacle or a task requiring immense effort to overcome.

    Simple

    Learning a new language can feel like a mountain at first.

    In context

    The new administration inherited a mountain of debt, making their ambitious social reform agenda significantly harder to implement within the first term.

    breezecinch
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency SlangVulgar

    a slang word for a woman's large breast.

    a slang term referring to a large breast; typically used in the plural.

    Simple

    The comedian made a crude joke about the actress's mountains.

    In context

    The dialogue in the film was criticized for its reliance on dated slang, including several vulgar references to 'mountains' that felt out of place.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated