English Reference

Word

narrative

Phoneticsnar·ra·tive, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnæɹətɪv/

UK/nˈæɹətˌɪv/

Definitions

01a story

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a story that connects a series of events, whether real or imagined.

n. a spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

“The novel tells a gripping narrative about a family moving to a new country.”

“The author weaves a complex narrative that jumps between three different timelines, eventually converging in the final chapter.”

Synonyms

02a perspective or framing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. a particular way of explaining or understanding a situation, often to support a certain point of view.

n. a representation of a particular situation or process in such a way as to reflect or conform to an overarching set of aims or values.

“The government tried to change the narrative about the economy by focusing on new jobs.”

“Political analysts argue that the media narrative surrounding the election has shifted focus away from policy toward personality conflicts.”

03the art of storytelling

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Theater

n. the process or skill of telling a story.

n. the practice or art of narration; the structural element of storytelling within a medium.

“The film is visually beautiful, but the narrative is quite weak and confusing.”

“Modern video games often prioritise narrative depth, employing professional writers to ensure the player's choices feel emotionally significant.”

04relating to stories

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

adj. describing something that tells a story or relates to storytelling.

adj. consisting of or characterised by the telling of a story.

“She wrote a narrative poem about her travels through the mountains.”

“The researcher used narrative techniques to present the case study, making the data more accessible to a general audience.”

Synonyms

story-basedanecdotal

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “narrative” in context.

Verb

01. change the narrative

“The company tried to change the narrative by focusing on their charity work.”

verb + noun

02. create a narrative

“The author worked hard to create a narrative that was both exciting and educational.”

verb + noun

03. follow a narrative

“It was difficult to follow the narrative because the movie jumped around in time.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. compelling narrative

“The documentary tells a compelling narrative about the lives of deep-sea divers.”

adj + noun

05. false narrative

“The politician was accused of spreading a false narrative to win the election.”

adj + noun

06. personal narrative

“Each student had to write a personal narrative about their favorite childhood memory.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. narrative structure

“The book has a complex narrative structure that uses three different perspectives.”

noun + noun

08. narrative style

“I really enjoy the simple narrative style used in Hemingway's short stories.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“No story, whether “real” or imagined, is a true replica of events. Luca is a deliberately streamlined version of reality in which cause and effect is evident and take-home lessons are fully wrought. People’s real-world experiences are similarly edited by the brain into Pixar-like narratives so we can make sense of them, the edited scripts living in memory.”
Scientific American 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Scots narrative, nerrative, from Middle French narratif, from Latin narrātīvus, from narrō (“to narrate”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference