English Reference
noun

interpretation

n.
US /ˌɪnˌtɝpɹɪˈteɪʃən/ UK /ɪntˌɜːpɹɪtˈeɪʃən/ in·ter·pre·ta·tion UK spelling interpretation's, interpretation's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the way that someone understands or explains something.

    an explanation or conceptualisation of the meaning or significance of something.

    Simple

    The two lawyers had a different interpretation of the new law.

    In context

    The historian offered a radical new interpretation of the treaty, suggesting that the economic motives were far more significant than previously believed.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Theatre

    the particular way an artist performs a piece of music or a role in a play.

    a performer's distinctive personal version or artistic rendering of a creative work.

    Simple

    The pianist gave a beautiful interpretation of the classic song.

    In context

    Critics praised the actor's nuanced interpretation of Hamlet, noting how he balanced the character's indecision with sudden bursts of manic energy.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Linguistics

    the act of changing spoken words from one language into another.

    the process of facilitating communication between speakers of different languages through oral or signed translation.

    Simple

    The conference provided simultaneous interpretation in five different languages.

    In context

    Professional interpretation requires not only linguistic fluency but also a deep understanding of the cultural nuances inherent in both the source and target languages.

    Usage

    Often uncountable when referring to the profession or field of study.

    Pitfall
    She works in written interpretation. She works in written translation.

    In professional contexts, 'interpretation' refers to spoken or signed language, while 'translation' refers to written text.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency AcademicTechnical Math

    the way values or meanings are given to symbols in a system.

    an assignment of meaning or truth values to the symbols of a formal language or mathematical theory.

    Simple

    In this logic puzzle, each symbol needs a specific interpretation to be true.

    In context

    The consistency of the formal system was demonstrated by providing a valid interpretation within the framework of Euclidean geometry.

Usage affect interpretation · allow interpretation · alternative interpretation

But the Ifab football laws board has since underlined that this is not the correct interpretation of the law change.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

Hockney at his best was a narrative painter, and his pictures invite and are animated by such interpretations.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

From Middle English interpretacioun, from the Anglo-Norman form of Old French interpretacion, from Latin interpretātiō, noun of action from interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”). Morphologically interpret + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin interpretātiō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated