English Reference

Word

nearby

Phoneticsnear·by, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈnɪɹˈbaɪ/

UK/niəbˈaɪ/

Definitions

01close in distance

A2 · Elementary

adj. close to where you are or to a place you are talking about.

adj. situated close by; adjacent or in the immediate vicinity. Usually placed before the noun.

“We decided to have lunch at a nearby café after the meeting.”

“The residents of the nearby village were the first to report the unusual seismic activity to the local authorities.”

02at a short distance

A2 · Elementary

adv. at or to a short distance away.

adv. at a short distance in space; close by. Functions as a locative adverb, typically following the verb or the noun it modifies.

“My grandparents live nearby, so we see them almost every weekend.”

“Although the main office is in the city center, the warehouse is located nearby to facilitate rapid distribution.”

Synonyms

close bylocally

Antonyms

03finance/futures

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a financial contract that will finish very soon.

n. a futures contract with the earliest settlement date within a specific group of contracts.

“The trader looked at the nearby to see the current price of oil.”

“Volatility in the nearbys often signals immediate supply constraints that may not yet be reflected in longer-term contracts.”

Usage

Often used in the plural to refer to the most recent delivery months in a market.

Synonyms

spot month

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nearby” in context.

Verb

01. live in a nearby village

“My grandparents live in a nearby village, so we visit them every Sunday.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

02. stay at a nearby campsite

“During the music festival, many fans chose to stay at a nearby campsite.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

03. work in a nearby office

“She finds it convenient to work in a nearby office rather than commuting to the city.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

Adjective

04. nearby town

“We decided to spend the afternoon exploring a nearby town.”

adj + noun

05. nearby hotel

“The conference attendees were advised to book a room at a nearby hotel.”

adj + noun

06. nearby park

“Families often gather in the nearby park for picnics on the weekend.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Local media reported that 14 people were hospitalised in the nearby city of Split, with seven in life-threatening condition.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“I wasn't expecting that light," said Marta Miguel Tobrar, a 48-year-old illustrator visiting with her family from nearby Burgos.”
The Local 13 Aug 2026
“Rockets?” said Brooke Broussard, a schoolteacher in nearby Abbeville whose family has long lived on Pecan Island.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026
“When there was a sign of life, hope returned to those waiting nearby.”
UN News 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English ner-bi, neer by, equivalent to near + by.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

nearby(B2)

PREPOSITION

Domain

Finance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference