English Reference
adjective

neat

adj.
US /ˈnit/ UK /nˈiːt/ neat UK spelling neats

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    arranged in a tidy way; organized and clean.

    orderly and clean in appearance or procedure; characterized by precision and organization.

    Simple

    He kept his desk very neat, with every pen and paper in its place.

    In context

    The accountant maintained a remarkably neat filing system, ensuring that any document from the last decade could be retrieved within seconds.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate InformalAmerican English

    good, interesting, or impressive.

    used colloquially to express approval or to describe something as clever or desirable.

    Simple

    That is a really neat trick; how did you do it?

    In context

    It was a neat solution to a complex problem, satisfying both the engineering requirements and the tight budget constraints.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    served as a single liquid without adding water, ice, or other drinks.

    referring to liquor served at room temperature without any water, ice, or mixer.

    Simple

    He ordered a scotch neat and sat by the fireplace to drink it.

    In context

    The connoisseur insisted on tasting the vintage bourbon neat to fully appreciate the subtle notes of oak and vanilla.

    Usage

    Usually follows the noun in a bar order, such as 'a whisky neat'.

    straightundilutedpure
    dilutedon the rocks
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a chemical or liquid used on its own without being mixed with anything else.

    referring to a liquid reagent or gas used without a solvent or cosolvent.

    Simple

    The experiment requires the use of neat acid, so please wear gloves.

    In context

    The reaction was performed under neat conditions to prevent the solvent from interfering with the delicate molecular bonding process.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate

    simple and effective, but perhaps missing some details.

    characterized by a simple elegance or precision that may occasionally overlook underlying complexities.

    Simple

    The book provides a neat explanation of how the internet works.

    In context

    While the theory offers a neat summary of the events, it fails to account for the political motivations of the secondary characters.


Etymology 1

From Middle English nete, net, nette, from Anglo-Norman neit (“good, desirable, clean”), a variant of Old French net, nette (“clean, clear, pure”), from Latin nitidus (“gleaming”), derived from nitēre (“to shine”). Doublet of net and nitid. Cognate with German nett (“nice, kind”). Compare also nait.

Etymology 2

From Middle English nete, neat, from Old English nēat (“animal, beast, ox, cow, cattle”), from Proto-West Germanic naut, from Proto-Germanic nautą (“foredeal, profit, property, livestock”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with Dutch noot (“cow, cattle”, in compounds), dialectal German Noß (“livestock”), Alemannic German Nooss (“young sheep or goat”), Swedish nöt (“cattle”), Icelandic naut (“cattle, bull”) and Faroese neyt (“cattle”). More at note.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin nitidus
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated