English Reference

Word

messy

US/ˈmɛsi/

UK/mˈɛsi/

Definitions

01untidy or dirty

A2 · Elementary

adj. untidy, dirty, or not organized.

adj. characterised by a lack of order or cleanliness; physically cluttered or disorganized.

“His bedroom was so messy that he couldn't find his shoes on the floor.”

“The artist's studio was famously messy, with half-finished canvases and open paint jars scattered across every available surface.”

02causing a mess

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describing an activity or person that creates a lot of dirt or untidiness.

adj. prone to creating disorder or leaving a trail of refuse; describing an activity that inherently produces waste or dirt.

“Eating spaghetti can be very messy if you aren't careful with the sauce.”

“The renovation proved to be a messy process, as plaster dust managed to seep through the protective plastic sheets into the rest of the house.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03complicated or unpleasant

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. difficult to deal with because it is complicated or involves strong emotions.

adj. complex, unpleasant, or difficult to resolve, often due to emotional or legal complications.

“The couple had a messy divorce that took years to finalize.”

“The negotiations became messy when both parties realized that the original contract contained several contradictory clauses regarding intellectual property.”

04dramatic or gossipy

C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang

adj. describing someone who likes to start drama or share secrets about other people.

adj. characterised by a tendency to provoke social conflict, spread gossip, or engage in unnecessary drama.

“I don't want to be messy, but did you hear why they actually broke up?”

“She was known for being messy in the office, constantly whispering about her colleagues' private lives to anyone who would listen.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From mess + -y.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

messy(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference