English Reference

Word

local

Phoneticslo·cal, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɫoʊkəɫ/

UK/lˈəʊkəl/

Definitions

01nearby

A2 · Elementary

adj. relating to the particular area you are in or the area where you live.

adj. pertaining to a particular area, neighbourhood, or town; restricted to a specific place.

“We always try to buy local vegetables from the market down the street.”

“The local council met last night to discuss the proposed changes to the town's parking regulations.”

02computing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

adj. connected directly to your computer or accessible without using the internet.

adj. relating to a computer or device that is directly accessible to a user, rather than one accessed via a network.

“You should save a local copy of the file in case the internet goes down.”

“The application stores user preferences in a local database to ensure the interface remains responsive during network outages.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03medical

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine Technical

adj. affecting only one part of the body.

adj. affecting or involving only a restricted part of an organism or body.

“The doctor gave her a local anaesthetic so she wouldn't feel the needle.”

“The patient experienced a local reaction to the sting, characterized by redness and swelling confined to the site of the injury.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a resident

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who lives in a particular area or town.

n. an inhabitant of a particular area or neighbourhood.

“The locals were very friendly and showed us the best places to eat.”

“The new development was met with significant opposition from locals who feared it would destroy the village's character.”

Synonyms

05a pub

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. the pub or bar that is nearest to your home and where you go often.

n. a person's nearest or most regularly frequented public house.

“I'm just heading down to the local for a quick drink with my neighbours.”

“After the football match, the entire team gathered at the local to celebrate their victory.”

Synonyms

06organisation branch

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, nearby branch of a large organisation like a workers' union.

n. a local branch of a national or international organisation, especially a trade union.

“The union local voted to go on strike after the talks failed.”

“Representatives from the union local met with management to negotiate better safety protocols for the factory floor.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “local” in context.

01. concurrent local 02. constructive local

Etymology

From Middle English local, from Late Latin locālis (“belonging to a place”), possibly also via Old French local; ultimately from Latin locus (“a place”). The ring-theoretic senses derive from Krull, who first referred to Noetherian commutative rings with a unique maximal ideal as "Stellenring" (Stellen (“place”) + ring) in 1938. The term was inspired by algebraic geometry, where local rings encode information about the behavior of curves (surfaces, etc.) at points; hence, describe "local" behavior.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

local(A1)

Domains

ComputingFinanceMathematicsMedicineProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference