Definitions
01nearby
A2 · Elementary
adj. relating to the particular area you are in or the area where you live.
adj. pertaining to a particular area, neighbourhood, or town; restricted to a specific place.
日本語:地元の※
“We always try to buy local vegetables from the market down the street.”
“The local council met last night to discuss the proposed changes to the town's parking regulations.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02computing
B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical
adj. connected directly to your computer or accessible without using the internet.
adj. relating to a computer or device that is directly accessible to a user, rather than one accessed via a network.
日本語:ローカル※
“You should save a local copy of the file in case the internet goes down.”
“The application stores user preferences in a local database to ensure the interface remains responsive during network outages.”
03medical
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine Technical
adj. affecting only one part of the body.
adj. affecting or involving only a restricted part of an organism or body.
“The doctor gave her a local anaesthetic so she wouldn't feel the needle.”
“The patient experienced a local reaction to the sting, characterized by redness and swelling confined to the site of the injury.”
04a resident
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person who lives in a particular area or town.
n. an inhabitant of a particular area or neighbourhood.
Español:lugareño
“The locals were very friendly and showed us the best places to eat.”
“The new development was met with significant opposition from locals who feared it would destroy the village's character.”
05a pub
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal
n. the pub or bar that is nearest to your home and where you go often.
n. a person's nearest or most regularly frequented public house.
“I'm just heading down to the local for a quick drink with my neighbours.”
“After the football match, the entire team gathered at the local to celebrate their victory.”
06organisation branch
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a small, nearby branch of a large organisation like a workers' union.
n. a local branch of a national or international organisation, especially a trade union.
“The union local voted to go on strike after the talks failed.”
“Representatives from the union local met with management to negotiate better safety protocols for the factory floor.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “local” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English local, from Late Latin locālis (“belonging to a place”), possibly also via Old French local; ultimately from Latin locus (“a place”). The ring-theoretic senses derive from Krull, who first referred to Noetherian commutative rings with a unique maximal ideal as "Stellenring" (Stellen (“place”) + ring) in 1938. The term was inspired by algebraic geometry, where local rings encode information about the behavior of curves (surfaces, etc.) at points; hence, describe "local" behavior.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/local
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0