English Reference

Word

NIC

Phoneticsnic

/ˈnɪk/

Definitions

01computer hardware

C1 · Computing

n. Stands for network interface card. It is a piece of hardware inside a computer that allows it to connect to a network or the internet.

n. Abbreviation for network interface card. A hardware component, typically a circuit board or chip, installed in a computer so that it can connect to a network.

“The technician replaced the broken NIC so the computer could connect to the office Wi-Fi again.”

“If the onboard NIC fails, you may need to install a dedicated PCIe network card to restore high-speed ethernet connectivity.”

Technical

Usage

Usually pronounced as a single word /nɪk/ in technical contexts.

Teaching tip

While 'network card' is more common for general users, IT professionals use the acronym NIC.

Synonyms

network adapternetwork card

02UK tax

C1 · Law

n. Stands for National Insurance contribution. This is a tax that workers and employers in the UK pay to help fund state benefits and pensions.

n. Abbreviation for National Insurance contribution. A mandatory payment made by employees and employers in the United Kingdom to fund social security benefits.

“Your monthly payslip shows how much you paid in income tax and NIC.”

“The chancellor announced a slight reduction in the main rate of Class 1 NIC for employees starting in the next tax year.”

British English · Formal

Usage

Often used in the plural (NICs) when referring to the payments in general.

Teaching tip

This is essential vocabulary for anyone working or living in the UK, but it is rarely used elsewhere.

Synonyms

payroll taxsocial security

03nicotine

C2

n. a short, informal way to say nicotine, often used when talking about vaping or smoking.

n. a slang clipping of nicotine, frequently used in the context of electronic cigarettes and vaping products.

“He switched to a vape juice with a lower nic strength to help him quit.”

“The shop sells various e-liquids, ranging from high nic concentrations to nicotine-free options.”

Slang · Informal

Usage

Commonly used as a modifier, as in 'nic salt' or 'nic hit'.

Teaching tip

This is very modern slang associated with vaping culture; it is not appropriate for formal writing or medical contexts.

Synonyms

Domains

FinanceHardwareInternet

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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