ENGLISH
REFERENCE

nigger

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈnɪɡɝ// UK //nˈɪɡɐ// nig·ger Archaic Slang Vulgar

n. an extremely offensive and hateful word for a Black person. You should never use this word because it has a long history of being used to hurt and insult people.

n. an exceptionally offensive racial slur directed at Black people, carrying a history of systemic violence and oppression. While reclaimed in specific African American vernacular contexts, it remains a profound taboo for non-Black speakers.


Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Middle French nègre (“a black person”), from Spanish negro. Ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/. Compare Danish neger, Swedish neger, German Neger, Dutch neger. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601).

Usage

Extremely offensive and taboo; its use by non-Black speakers is universally condemned in modern English.

Idioms4 entries

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