English Reference

Word

nordic

/ˈnɔɹdɪk/

Definitions

01geography and culture

B1

adj. relating to the countries of Northern Europe, including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

adj. relating to the Nordic countries or their inhabitants, often encompassing shared social, political, and cultural characteristics.

“Many people admire the Nordic model of social welfare and education.”

“The conference focused on Nordic cooperation in renewable energy, highlighting successful initiatives across Scandinavia and Iceland.”

Usage

While often used interchangeably with 'Scandinavian', 'Nordic' is broader as it includes Finland and Iceland.

Teaching tip

Explain to students that 'Nordic' is the more inclusive term for the entire region compared to 'Scandinavian'.

Synonyms

Northern EuropeanScandinavian

02winter sports

B2 · Sport

adj. relating to types of skiing where the heel of the boot is not fixed to the ski, like cross-country skiing.

adj. relating to competitive skiing disciplines such as cross-country skiing and ski jumping, where the boot heel remains free.

“She prefers Nordic skiing because it provides a better full-body workout than downhill skiing.”

“The winter resort expanded its Nordic trails to accommodate the growing number of cross-country enthusiasts visiting each season.”

Usage

Usually capitalized in this context.

Teaching tip

In sports, 'Nordic' is the direct opposite of 'Alpine' (downhill) skiing.

Synonyms

cross-country

Antonyms

03languages

C1

adj. relating to the group of languages spoken in Northern Europe, like Norwegian and Swedish.

adj. pertaining to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family.

“Old Norse is the ancestor of modern Nordic languages.”

“The professor specialized in Nordic philology, specifically the evolution of vowel shifts in medieval Icelandic texts.”

Academic · Technical

Synonyms

North Germanic

Etymology

From French nordique, from nord (“north”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/nordic

English Reference