obsolete
adj. · v.-
1 no longer used (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediateno longer used because something newer and better exists.
no longer in use or practice; discarded in favour of a more modern or efficient alternative.
ExampleThe old floppy disks became obsolete once everyone started using USB drives.
ExampleThe rapid development of satellite navigation systems rendered traditional paper road maps virtually obsolete for the average driver.
UsageUsually placed before the noun or after a linking verb like 'become'.
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2 biology (adj.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencedescribing a part of a plant or animal that is not fully developed or is disappearing.
referring to an organ or part that is imperfectly developed or has become indistinct through evolution.
ExampleThe bird has obsolete wings that it can no longer use for flying.
ExampleIn certain cave-dwelling species, the eyes have become obsolete over generations of living in total darkness.
UsageUsed specifically in biological and anatomical descriptions.
- vestigial
- rudimentary
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3 to make outdated (v.) C2 Proficiency Formal Technicalto make something old-fashioned or no longer useful.
to cause something to become outdated or to replace it with a newer version.
ExampleNew software updates often obsolete older hardware models.
ExampleThe company's strategy was to obsolete its own products every two years to maintain a dominant position in the tech market.
UsageThis is a transitive verb and requires a direct object.
- supersede
- replace
Borrowed from Latin obsolētus (“worn out, gone out of use”), past participle of obsolēscere (“to wear out, fall into disuse, grow old, decay”); see obsolesce.