English Reference

Word

renew

Phoneticsre·new, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹɪˈnu/

UK/ɹɪnjˈuː/

Definitions

01to extend a contract or loan

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make an agreement, like a passport or a library book, last for a longer time.

v. to extend the period of validity of a contract, license, or loan agreement.

“I need to go to the library to renew my books for another two weeks.”

“The tenant expressed a desire to renew the lease for another year, provided the landlord agreed to keep the rent at the current rate.”

Usage

Often used with objects like 'passport', 'subscription', 'lease', or 'membership'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to start again

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to begin an activity again after a break.

v. to resume or recommence an activity or relationship after an interruption.

“The two countries decided to renew their trade talks after the summer break.”

“After a decade of silence, the estranged brothers decided to renew their relationship following their father's funeral.”

Usage

Commonly collocates with 'efforts', 'interest', 'vows', or 'friendship'.

Synonyms

resumerestartrecommence

Antonyms

03to restore or replace

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to make something look or feel new again by repairing or replacing parts.

v. to restore something to its original state or to replace exhausted supplies.

“The spring rain helped to renew the dry garden and make it green again.”

“The body has a remarkable ability to renew its own cells, though this process slows down significantly as we age.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “renew” in context.

Verb

01. renew a commitment to sustainability

“The CEO used the annual meeting to renew the firm's commitment to sustainability and carbon neutrality.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. renew a contract

“The company decided to renew the contract for another three years after a successful pilot program.”

verb + noun

03. renew a subscription

“Don't forget to renew your subscription before it expires at the end of the month.”

verb + noun

04. renew an interest in photography

“Visiting the gallery renewed his interest in photography, prompting him to buy a new camera.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adverb

05. automatically renew

“Your membership will automatically renew each year unless you choose to opt out.”

adv + verb

06. formally renew the offer

“The board of directors met yesterday to formally renew the offer to the prospective merger partner.”

adv + verb + noun

07. periodically renew the license

“Software users must periodically renew the license to continue receiving security updates.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“Dhaka also renewed its demands for India to extradite Hasina.”
The Guardian 6 Aug 2026
“Speaking after a meeting of the government’s Cobra emergency committee, Burnham refused to say if the summer had made the case against renewed drilling in the North Sea, which his government is considering.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English renewen, an alteration (possibly on analogy with Latin renovāre) of earlier anewen (“to renew”), from Old English nīewian (“to restore; renovate; renew”), equivalent to re- + new. Cognate with Old High German giniuwōn (“to renew”), Middle High German geniuwen (“to renew”), Old Norse nýja (“to renew”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

renew(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/renew

English Reference