English Reference

Word

occasional

Phoneticsoc·ca·sion·al, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈkeɪʒənəɫ/

UK/əkˈeɪʒənəl/

Definitions

01happening sometimes

B1 · Intermediate

adj. happening from time to time, but not regularly or very often.

adj. occurring or appearing at irregular intervals; not frequent or constant.

“We still have the occasional argument, but generally we get along very well.”

“Despite the overall improvement in the economy, the region still suffers from occasional power outages during the peak of summer.”

02for a specific event

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. made or used for a special event or a particular reason.

adj. created or intended for a specific occasion or particular purpose.

“The poet wrote an occasional poem to celebrate the king's birthday.”

“The composer was commissioned to produce an occasional piece for the opening of the new national theatre.”

Antonyms

03doing something sometimes

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. doing a job or a hobby only once in a while.

adj. acting in a specific role or capacity only from time to time.

“He is an occasional painter who only picks up a brush when he is on holiday.”

“As an occasional contributor to the Sunday papers, she maintained her profile in the literary world without the pressure of a weekly column.”

Synonyms

part-timeintermittent

Antonyms

professionalfull-time

04a person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Formal

n. a person who does something only once in a while.

n. a person who engages in an activity or attends an event only occasionally.

“The pub was quiet, filled only with a few regulars and the odd occasional.”

“The church congregation consisted of a small core of devoted members and a larger group of occasionals who attended only on major holidays.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “occasional” in context.

Verb

01. enjoy an occasional glass

“They enjoy an occasional glass of wine with dinner on the weekends.”

verb + adj + noun

02. make an occasional exception

“The manager decided to make an occasional exception to the dress code for the charity event.”

verb + adj + noun

03. permit an occasional deviation

“The strict protocol does permit an occasional deviation if safety is not compromised.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

04. rare and occasional

“The species is known for its rare and occasional appearances in the northern wetlands.”

adj + and + adj

Noun

05. occasional lapse in concentration

“An occasional lapse in concentration is expected during a twelve-hour shift.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

06. occasional outburst of anger

“Despite his calm demeanor, he was prone to the occasional outburst of anger when under pressure.”

adj + noun + of + noun

07. occasional treat for the children

“We bought some ice cream as an occasional treat for the children after their exams.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

08. occasional visitor to the gallery

“She is an occasional visitor to the gallery, usually attending only the major exhibitions.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Hotels were used as an occasional, temporary housing fix for asylum seekers pre-Covid, but became the default option in place of flats at the very start of the pandemic.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Future work will focus on improving the measurement of short-term rental activity, including better ways to distinguish occasional home sharing from listings that function as de facto commercial rentals.”
Phys.org 12 Aug 2026
“Our research suggests that pre-K through 12th grade teachers widely use YouTube as a staple of classroom instruction – not as an occasional supplement.”
The Conversation 10 Aug 2026
“It is inevitable that accidents will happen, and that bad actors will cause occasional losses.”
ScienceDaily 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English occasyonal, from Medieval Latin occāsiōnālis and Old French ocasionel. By surface analysis, occasion + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

occasional(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference