English Reference

Word

routine

Phoneticsrou·tine, stress on the second syllable

/ɹuˈtin/

Definitions

01regular habits

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the usual series of things you do at a particular time.

n. a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program of daily or professional activity.

“My morning routine includes a short walk and a cup of coffee before work.”

“Establishing a consistent bedtime routine can significantly improve sleep quality by signaling to the brain that it is time to wind down.”

Usage

Often used with 'daily', 'morning', or 'work'.

Antonyms

02performance act

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Theater

n. a set of movements or jokes that someone performs for an audience.

n. a scripted or choreographed sequence of actions performed by an entertainer or athlete.

“The comedian practiced his new routine for weeks before the big show.”

“The gymnast executed a flawless floor routine, earning high marks for both technical difficulty and artistic expression.”

03computing task

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a set of instructions in a computer program that does a specific job.

n. a sequence of computer instructions, often called a subroutine, designed to perform a specific, frequently used task.

“The software uses a special routine to save your work automatically every five minutes.”

“The developer optimized the sorting routine to handle large datasets more efficiently, reducing the overall processing time by thirty percent.”

Synonyms

subroutinefunctionprocedure

04ordinary or standard

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. done as a normal part of a job or process, rather than for a special reason.

adj. performed as part of a regular procedure rather than for a specific or exceptional reason.

“The pilot performed a routine safety check before the plane took off.”

“The surgery was described as a routine procedure, yet the medical team remained vigilant for any unexpected complications during recovery.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “routine” in context.

Verb

01. break the routine

“We decided to go to the coast for the weekend just to break the routine.”

verb + noun

02. establish a routine

“It is important to establish a routine when you start working from home.”

verb + noun

03. settle into a routine

“After a few weeks in the new job, he finally settled into a routine.”

verb + prep + noun

04. stick to a routine

“She found it difficult to stick to a routine during the summer holidays.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

05. daily routine

“Exercise has become an essential part of my daily routine.”

adj + noun

06. settled routine

“Children often behave better when they have a settled routine at home.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. dance routine

“The group spent hours practicing their dance routine for the talent show.”

noun + noun

08. routine of exercise

“A regular routine of exercise can significantly improve your mental health.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

09. as a matter of routine

“The data is backed up every night as a matter of routine.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

10. routine activity

Real-World Examples

“Some people switched up their daily routines to beat the summer heat.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“That’s great if you are visiting friends or family at or near another campus and don’t want to break your routine.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French routine. By surface analysis, route + -ine. Further from Latin rupta via. Compare typologically travel << Latin tripālium, whence also travail, note the inverse semantic vector from a subjective state (toil) to an objective action (journey). Also compare Czech běžný (< běžet), Russian обихо́д (obixód), обихо́дный (obixódnyj) (akin to ходи́ть (xodítʹ)).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

routine(B2)

Related words

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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