offense
- 01 B1 Intermediate
a crime or an act that breaks a law or a rule.
a breach of a law, rule, or social code; a transgression or illegal act.
Simple“Driving too fast is a serious offense that can lead to a large fine.”
In context“The defendant was charged with a first-time offense, which the judge took into consideration when determining the final sentence.”
UsageOften used with 'first', 'minor', or 'serious'.
Synonyms - 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
the feeling of being upset, hurt, or annoyed by something someone says or does.
the state of being insulted or displeased; a subjective feeling of resentment or anger.
Simple“I hope you didn't take offense at my joke; I was only kidding.”
In context“The diplomat took great offense at the suggestion that his country had acted in bad faith during the negotiations.”
UsageCommonly used in the phrases 'take offense' or 'give offense'.
SynonymsAntonyms - 03 B1 Intermediate
the part of a team that tries to score points, or the plan they use to do it.
the team, players, or tactical strategy focused on scoring points or goals in a game.
Simple“The team has a very strong offense this year and scores many goals.”
In context“The coach decided to switch to a more aggressive offense in the second half to overcome the opponent's lead.”
Teacher's tipIn British English, this sense is usually called the 'attack'.
From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.