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offense

n.
US //əˈfɛns// of·fense
  1. 1 a crime or broken rule (n.)
    B1 Intermediate American English Law

    a crime or an act that breaks a law or a rule.

    a breach of a law, rule, or social code; a transgression or illegal act.

    Example

    Driving too fast is a serious offense that can lead to a large fine.

    Example

    The defendant was charged with a first-time offense, which the judge took into consideration when determining the final sentence.

    Usage

    Often used with 'first', 'minor', or 'serious'.

  2. 2 feeling upset or insulted (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate American English

    the feeling of being upset, hurt, or annoyed by something someone says or does.

    the state of being insulted or displeased; a subjective feeling of resentment or anger.

    Example

    I hope you didn't take offense at my joke; I was only kidding.

    Example

    The diplomat took great offense at the suggestion that his country had acted in bad faith during the negotiations.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrases 'take offense' or 'give offense'.

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  1. 3 sports team or strategy (n.)
    B1 Intermediate American English Sport

    the part of a team that tries to score points, or the plan they use to do it.

    the team, players, or tactical strategy focused on scoring points or goals in a game.

    Example

    The team has a very strong offense this year and scores many goals.

    Example

    The coach decided to switch to a more aggressive offense in the second half to overcome the opponent's lead.

    Teacher's tip

    In British English, this sense is usually called the 'attack'.

Origin

From Middle English offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).

Idioms1 entry

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